PAF-receptor is preferentially expressed in a distinct synthetic phenotype of smooth muscle cells cloned from human internal thoracic artery: Functional implications in cell migration

Journal Article · Fri Aug 04 04:00:00 EDT 2006 · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.05.210· OSTI ID:20854387

Stengel, Dominique ^[1]; O'Neil, Caroline ^[2]; Brocheriou, Isabelle ^[1]; Karabina, Sonia-Athina ^[1]; Durand, Herve ^[1]; Caplice, Noel M ^[2]; Pickering, J Geoffrey ^[3]; Ninio, Ewa ^[1]

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1. INSERM U525, Institut Federatif CMV, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie-Paris 6, Faculte de Medecine Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris (France)
2. Robarts Research Institute (Vascular Biology Group), London Health Sciences Centre, Departments of Medicine (Cardiology), Biochemistry, Medical Biophysics University of Western Ontario, London (Canada)
3. Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (United States)

Platelet-activating-Factor (PAF) and its structural analogues formed upon low density lipoprotein oxidation are involved in atherosclerotic plaque formation and may signal through PAF-receptor (PAF-R) expressed in human macrophages and in certain smooth muscle cells (SMCs) in the media, but rarely in the intima of human plaques. Our aim was to determine which SMC phenotype expresses PAF-R and whether this receptor is functional in cell migration. Circulating SMC progenitors and two phenotypically distinct clones of proliferative, epithelioid phenotype vs contractile, spindle-shaped SMCs from the media of adult internal thoracic artery were studied for the presence of PAF-receptor (PAF-R). The levels of specific mRNA were obtained by reverse transcription/real-time PCR, the protein expression was deduced from immunohistochemistry staining, and the functional transmigration assay was performed by Boyden chamber-type chemotaxis assay. Only SMCs of spindle-shape and synthetic phenotype expressed both mRNA and PAF-R protein and in the functional test migrated at low concentrations of PAF. Two unrelated, specific PAF-R antagonists inhibited PAF-induced migration, but did not modify the migration initiated by PDGF. The presence of functional PAF-R in arterial spindle-shaped SMCs of synthetic phenotype may be important for their migration from the media into the intima and atherosclerotic plaques formation.

• OSTI ID: 20854387
• Journal Information: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Journal Name: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 346; ISSN 0006-291X; ISSN BBRCA9
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

60 APPLIED LIFE SCIENCES
ARTERIES
ARTERIOSCLEROSIS
INFLAMMATION
LIPOPROTEINS
MACROPHAGES
MUSCLES
OXIDATION
PHENOTYPE
PLAQUE FORMATION
POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
RECEPTORS
TRANSCRIPTION