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Surface roughness of stainless-steel mirrors for focusing soft x rays

Journal Article · · Applied Optics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.45.004833· OSTI ID:20853319

We have used polished stainless steel as a mirror substrate to provide focusing of soft x rays in grazing-incidence reflection. The critical issue of the quality of the steel surface,polished and coated with gold, is discussed in detail. A comparison is made to a polished,gold-coated, electroless nickel surface, which provides a smoother finish. We used the surface height distributions, measured with an interferometric microscope and complemented by atomic-force microscope measurements, to compute power spectral densities and then to evaluate the surface roughness. The effects of roughness in reducing the specular reflectivity were verified by soft-x-ray measurements.

OSTI ID:
20853319
Journal Information:
Applied Optics, Journal Name: Applied Optics Journal Issue: 20 Vol. 45; ISSN 0003-6935; ISSN APOPAI
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English