Einstein's Photon Concept Quantified by the Bohr Model of the Photon

Journal Article · Wed Jan 04 00:00:00 EST 2006 · AIP Conference Proceedings

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2158738· OSTI ID:20787707

Hunter, Geoffrey ^[1]; Alexandrescu, Camil ^[2]; Kowalski, Marian ^[3]

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1. York University, Toronto, Ontario, M3J 1P3 (Canada)
2. Physics Department, York University (Canada)
3. Optech Inc., 100 Wildcat Rd, Toronto (Canada)

The photon is modeled as a monochromatic solution of Maxwell's equations confined as a soliton wave by the principle of causality of special relativity. The soliton travels rectilinearly at the speed of light. The solution can represent any of the known polarization (spin) states of the photon. For circularly polarized states the soliton's envelope is a circular ellipsoid whose length is the observed wavelength ({lambda}), and whose diameter is {lambda}/{pi}; this envelope contains the electromagnetic energy of the wave (hv = hc/{lambda}). The predicted size and shape is confirmed by experimental measurements: of the sub-picosecond time delay of the photo-electric effect, of the attenuation of undiffracted transmission through slits narrower than the soliton's diameter of {lambda}/{pi}, and by the threshold intensity required for the onset of multiphoton absorption in focussed laser beams. Inside the envelope the wave's amplitude increases linearly with the radial distance from the axis of propagation, being zero on the axis. Outside the envelope the wave is evanescent with an amplitude that decreases inversely with the radial distance from the axis. The evanescent wave is responsible for the observed double-slit interference phenomenon.

• OSTI ID: 20787707
• Journal Information: AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 810, Issue 1; Conference: Vaxjo conference on quantum theory: Reconsideration of foundations - 3, Vaxjo (Sweden), 6-11 Jun 2005; Other Information: DOI: 10.1063/1.2158738; (c) 2006 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0094-243X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
ABSORPTION
AMPLITUDES
ATTENUATION
CAUSALITY
INTERFERENCE
LASER RADIATION
LIGHT TRANSMISSION
MATHEMATICAL SOLUTIONS
MAXWELL EQUATIONS
MONOCHROMATIC RADIATION
MULTI-PHOTON PROCESSES
PHOTON BEAMS
PHOTONS
POLARIZATION
RELATIVITY THEORY
SOLITONS
SPIN
TIME DELAY
WAVELENGTHS