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Precision measurement scheme using a quantum interferometer

Journal Article · · Physical Review. A
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PHYSREVA.72.0· OSTI ID:20786604
; ;  [1]
  1. Department of Physics, University of Ulsan, Ulsan 680-749 (Korea, Republic of)
We present a scheme that makes use of quantum mechanical entanglement to significantly enhance the measurement precision accessible by interferometers. This is achieved by making use of a special type of interferometer composed of two ''quantum beam splitters,'' which each transform the input particles into a macroscopic superposition at the outputs. We show that this technique not only enables phase measurements to be made with Heisenberg limited precision, but also overcomes the major practical problems of detector inefficiencies and imperfect beam splitters. It may provide a promising route to implementing sub-shot-noise limited measurement schemes in the laboratory.
OSTI ID:
20786604
Journal Information:
Physical Review. A, Journal Name: Physical Review. A Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 72; ISSN 1050-2947; ISSN PLRAAN
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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