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Geometric phase effects in the coherent control of the branching ratio of photodissociation products of phenol

Journal Article · · Journal of Chemical Physics
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2203611· OSTI ID:20783302
; ; ; ;  [1]
  1. Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8578 (Japan)
Optimal control simulation is used to examine the control mechanisms in the photodissociation of phenol within a two-dimensional, three-electronic-state model with two conical intersections. This model has two channels for H-atom elimination, which correspond to the {sup 2}{pi} and {sup 2}{sigma} states of the phenoxyl radical. The optimal pulse that enhances {sup 2}{sigma} dissociation initially generates a wave packet on the S{sub 1} potential-energy surface of phenol. This wave packet is bifurcated at the S{sub 2}-S{sub 1} conical intersection into two components with opposite phases because of the geometric phase effect. The destructive interference caused by the geometric phase effect reduces the population around the S{sub 1}-S{sub 0} conical intersection, which in turn suppresses nonadiabatic transitions and thus enhances dissociation to the {sup 2}{sigma} limit. The optimal pulse that enhances S{sub 0} dissociation, on the other hand, creates a wave packet on the S{sub 2} potential-energy surface of phenol via an intensity borrowing mechanism, thus avoiding geometric phase effects at the S{sub 2}-S{sub 1} conical intersection. This wave packet hits the S{sub 1}-S{sub 0} conical intersection directly, resulting in preferred dissociation to the {sup 2}{pi} limit. The optimal pulse that initially prepares the wave packet on the S{sub 1} potential-energy surface (PES) has a higher carrier frequency than the pulse that prepares the wave packet on the S{sub 2} PES. This counterintuitive effect is explained by the energy-level structure and the S{sub 2}-S{sub 1} vibronic coupling mechanism.
OSTI ID:
20783302
Journal Information:
Journal of Chemical Physics, Journal Name: Journal of Chemical Physics Journal Issue: 22 Vol. 124; ISSN JCPSA6; ISSN 0021-9606
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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