Compact single and nested tungsten-wire-array dynamics at 14-19 MA and applications to inertial confinement fusion
- Pulsed Power Sciences Center, Sandia National Laboratory, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185-1193 (United States)
Wire-array z pinches show promise as a high-power, efficient, reproducible, and low-cost x-ray source for high-yield indirect-drive inertial confinement fusion. Recently, rapid progress has been made in our understanding of the implosion dynamics of compact (20-mm-diam), high-current (11-19 MA), single and nested wire arrays. As at lower currents (1-3 MA), a single wire array (and both the outer and inner array of a nested system), show a variety of effects that arise from the initially discrete nature of the wires: a long wire ablation phase for 50%-80% of the current pulse width, an axial modulation of the ablation rate prior to array motion, a larger ablation rate for larger diameter wires, trailing mass, and trailing current. Compact nested wire arrays operate in current-transfer or transparent mode because the inner wires remain discrete during the outer array implosion, even for interwire gaps in the outer and inner arrays as small as 0.21 mm. These array physics insights have led to nested arrays that produce radiation pulse shapes required for three-shock low-adiabat compression of high-yield inertial confinement fusion capsules.
- OSTI ID:
- 20783166
- Journal Information:
- Physics of Plasmas, Journal Name: Physics of Plasmas Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 13; ISSN PHPAEN; ISSN 1070-664X
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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