Combustion instabilities in sudden expansion oxy-fuel flames

Journal Article · Tue Aug 15 04:00:00 EDT 2006 · Combustion and Flame

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2006.04.015· OSTI ID:20770241

Ditaranto, Mario; Hals, Joergen ^[1]

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1. Department of Energy Processes, SINTEF Energy Research, 7465 Trondheim (Norway)

An experimental study on combustion instability is presented with focus on oxy-fuel type combustion. Oxidants composed of CO{sub 2}/O{sub 2} and methane are the reactants flowing through a premixer-combustor system. The reaction starts downstream a symmetric sudden expansion and is at the origin of different instability patterns depending on oxygen concentration and Reynolds number. The analysis has been conducted through measurement of pressure, CH* chemiluminescence, and velocity. As far as stability is concerned, oxy-fuel combustion with oxygen concentration similar to that found in air combustion cannot be sustained, but requires at least 30% oxygen to perform in a comparable manner. Under these conditions and for the sudden expansion configuration used in this study, the instability is at low frequency and low amplitude, controlled by the flame length inside the combustion chamber. Above a threshold concentration in oxygen dependent on equivalence ratio, the flame becomes organized and concentrated in the near field. Strong thermoacoustic instability is then triggered at characteristic acoustic modes of the system. Different modes can be triggered depending on the ratio of flame speed to inlet velocity, but for all types of instability encountered, the heat release and pressure fluctuations are linked by a variation in mass-flow rate. An acoustic model of the system coupled with a time-lag-based flame model made it possible to elucidate the acoustic mode selection in the system as a function of laminar flame speed and Reynolds number. The overall work brings elements of reflection concerning the potential risk of strong pressure oscillations in future gas turbine combustors for oxy-fuel gas cycles. (author)

• OSTI ID: 20770241
• Journal Information: Combustion and Flame, Journal Name: Combustion and Flame Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 146; ISSN CBFMAO; ISSN 0010-2180
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

03 NATURAL GAS
37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
42 ENGINEERING
CARBON DIOXIDE
COMBUSTION INSTABILITY
COMBUSTORS
FLAME PROPAGATION
GAS TURBINES
METHANE
OXYGEN
REYNOLDS NUMBER