Investigation of the nonlinear response of turbulent premixed flames to imposed inlet velocity oscillations

Journal Article · Tue Aug 15 04:00:00 EDT 2006 · Combustion and Flame

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2006.06.002· OSTI ID:20770238

Armitage, C A; Mastorakos, E; Cant, R S ^[1]; Balachandran, R ^[2]

---

1. Department of Engineering, Trumpington Street, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1PZ (United Kingdom)
2. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, Torrington Place, London, WC1E 7JE (United Kingdom)

Acoustically forced lean premixed turbulent bluff-body stabilized flames are investigated using turbulent combustion CFD. The calculations simulate aspects of the experimental investigation by Balachandran et al. [R. Balachandran, B. Ayoola, C. Kaminski, A. Dowling, E. Mastorakos, Combust. Flame 143 (2005) 37-55] and focus on the amplitude dependence of the flame response. For the frequencies of interest in this investigation an unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (URANS) approach is appropriate. The combustion is represented using a modified laminar flamelet approach with an algebraic representation of the flame surface density. The predictions are compared with flame surface density (FSD) and OH* chemiluminescence measurements. In the experiments the response of the flame has been quantified by means of a number of single-frequency, amplitude-dependent transfer functions. The predicted flame shape and position are in good agreement with the experiment. The dynamic response of the flame to inlet velocity forcing is also well captured by the calculations. At moderate frequencies nonlinear behavior of the transfer functions is observed as the forcing amplitude is increased. In the experiments this nonlinearity was attributed in part to the rollup of the reacting shear layer into vortices and in part to the collision of the inner and outer flame sheets. This transition to nonlinearity is also observed in the transfer functions obtained from the predictions. Furthermore, the vortex shedding and flame-sheet collapse may be seen in snapshots of the predicted flow field taken throughout the forcing cycle. The URANS methodology successfully predicts the behavior of the forced premixed turbulent flames and captures the effects of saturation in the transfer function of the response of the heat release to velocity fluctuations. (author)

• OSTI ID: 20770238
• Journal Information: Combustion and Flame, Journal Name: Combustion and Flame Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 146; ISSN CBFMAO; ISSN 0010-2180
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

37 INORGANIC, ORGANIC, PHYSICAL, AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
COMBUSTION KINETICS
FLAMES
NONLINEAR PROBLEMS
OSCILLATIONS
SHAPE
TRANSFER FUNCTIONS
TURBULENCE
VELOCITY
VORTICES