Exploring the Possibilities of Radiochemistry on the National Ignition Facility

Journal Article · Tue May 24 00:00:00 EDT 2005 · AIP Conference Proceedings

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1945285· OSTI ID:20722464

Bradley, Paul A; Hayes, A C; Rundberg, R S; Jungman, G; Mihaila, B; Solem, J C ^[1]

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1. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 (United States)

In 2010, the National Ignition Facility (NIF) is scheduled to achieve ignition. We propose radiochemistry of the fusion bum products as an attractive way to measure the amount of DT fuel that is mixed in with the surrounding ablator material. In addition, radiochemistry offers the possibility of measuring the temperature history of the DT fuel burn, the <{rho}r> of the fuel, and the neutron fluence of the 14 MeV, reaction-in-flight ('knock-on'), and low-energy neutrons. We can use prompt {beta} spectroscopy from the debris products and collection of the debris (for mass spectrometry) to make the radiochemical measurements. Radiochemistry thus offers the opportunity to make unique measurements, as well as provide crosschecks with results from other diagnostics for NIF ignition capsules. We will limit our discussion here to reactions involving 0.9 atom% copper-doped beryllium ablator capsules filled with DT and gold hohlraums.

• OSTI ID: 20722464
• Journal Information: AIP Conference Proceedings, Vol. 769, Issue 1; Conference: International conference on nuclear data for science and technology, Santa Fe, NM (United States), 26 Sep - 1 Oct 2004; Other Information: DOI: 10.1063/1.1945285; (c) 2005 American Institute of Physics; Country of input: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA); ISSN 0094-243X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS
BERYLLIUM
BETA SPECTROSCOPY
CAPSULES
COPPER
DOPED MATERIALS
GOLD
KNOCK-ON REACTIONS
MASS SPECTROSCOPY
MEV RANGE
NEUTRON FLUENCE
NEUTRON REACTIONS
NEUTRONS
RADIOCHEMISTRY
THERMONUCLEAR IGNITION
THERMONUCLEAR REACTORS
US NATIONAL IGNITION FACILITY