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Structural differences in two polymorphs of tetra-kis-(dimethylamino)-ethylene-C{sub 60}: An x-ray diffraction study

Journal Article · · Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
; ;  [1]
  1. Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1 Tsushimanaka, Okayama 700-8530 (Japan)
A type of low-temperature structure for ferromagnetic {alpha}-tetra-kis (dimethylamino)-ethylene (TDAE)-C{sub 60} is proposed on the basis of low-temperature x-ray analysis. We observed that intense superlattice reflections with odd indices successively appeared below T{sub s}=170 K. The space group symmetry of the low-temperature phase is determined to be P2{sub 1}/n. Two inequivalent C{sub 60} sites exist in the low-temperature phase, which are indispensable to the orbital ordering model of C{sub 60}. The contact configuration for the neighboring C{sub 60}s along the stacking c direction is uniquely determined. The double bond between the hexagons faces the neighboring pentagon. We found that the surrounding TDAE molecules shift along the c axis ({approx}0.07 A) and that these shifts correlate perfectly to the alignment of C{sub 60}. This result indicates that the steric effect between C{sub 60} and TDAE molecules plays an important role in the orientational ordering of C{sub 60}. On the other hand, in the {alpha}{sup '} phase, no structural phase transition was observed below 30 K. This indicates that all the C{sub 60}s are crystallographically equivalent. Structural differences separate the magnetic peculiarities of the two polymorphs in TDAE-C{sub 60}.
OSTI ID:
20718997
Journal Information:
Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Journal Name: Physical Review. B, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics Journal Issue: 17 Vol. 71; ISSN 1098-0121
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English