Folding branes

Journal Article · Wed Jun 15 04:00:00 EDT 2005 · Physical Review. D, Particles Fields

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.71.126004· OSTI ID:20709612

Saremi, Omid ^[1]; Kofman, Lev ^[2]; Peet, Amanda W ^[1]

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1. Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A7 (Canada)
2. Canadian Institute for Theoretical Astrophysics, University of Toronto, 60 St. George Street, Toronto, Ontario, M5S 1A7 (Canada)

We study classical dynamics of a probe Dp-brane moving in a background sourced by a stack of Dp-branes. In this context the physics is similar to that of the effective action for open-string tachyon condensation, but with a power-law runaway potential. We show that small inhomogeneous ripples of the probe brane embedding grow with time, leading to folding of the brane as it moves. We give a full nonlinear analytical treatment of inhomogeneous brane dynamics, suitable for the Dirac-Born-Infeld+Wess-ZuminoWess-Zumino theory with arbitrary runaway potential, in the case where the source branes are Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS). In the near-horizon geometry, the inhomogeneous brane motion has a dual description in terms of free streaming of massive relativistic test particles originating from the initial hypersurface of the probe brane. We discuss limitations of the effective action description around loci of self-crossing of the probe brane (caustics). We also discuss the effect of brane folding in application to the theory of cosmological fluctuations in string theory inflation.

• OSTI ID: 20709612
• Journal Information: Physical Review. D, Particles Fields, Journal Name: Physical Review. D, Particles Fields Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 71; ISSN PRVDAQ; ISSN 0556-2821
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

72 PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS
ACTION INTEGRAL
BORN-INFELD THEORY
COSMOLOGY
FLUCTUATIONS
GENERAL RELATIVITY THEORY
GEOMETRY
INFLATIONARY UNIVERSE
MEMBRANES
NONLINEAR PROBLEMS
POTENTIALS
QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
RELATIVISTIC RANGE
SPACE-TIME
STRING MODELS
TEST PARTICLES