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Sulfur K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy as an experimental probe for S-nitroso proteins

Journal Article · · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
 [1];  [1]
  1. Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717 (United States)

X-ray absorption spectroscopy at the sulfur K-edge (2.4-2.6 keV) provides a sensitive and specific technique to identify S-nitroso compounds, which have significance in nitric oxide-based cell signaling. Unique spectral features clearly distinguish the S-nitroso-form of a cysteine residue from the sulfhydryl-form or from a methionine thioether. Comparison of the sulfur K-edge spectra of thiolate, thiol, thioether, and S-nitroso thiolate compounds indicates high sensitivity of energy positions and intensities of XAS pre-edge features as determined by the electronic environment of the sulfur absorber. A new experimental setup is being developed for reaching the in vivo concentration range of S-nitroso thiol levels in biological samples.

OSTI ID:
20709157
Journal Information:
Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, Journal Name: Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 330; ISSN BBRCA9; ISSN 0006-291X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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