Hot-electron surface retention in intense short-pulse laser-matter interactions

Journal Article · Fri Jul 01 04:00:00 EDT 2005 · Physical Review. E, Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.72.015401· OSTI ID:20706299

Mason, R J; Dodd, E S; Albright, B J ^[1]

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1. Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545 (United States)

Implicit hybrid plasma simulations predict that a significant fraction of the energy deposited into hot electrons can be retained near the surface of targets with steep density gradients illuminated by intense short-pulse lasers. This retention derives from the lateral transport of heated electrons randomly emitted in the presence of spontaneous magnetic fields arising near the laser spot, from geometric effects associated with a small hot-electron source, and from E fields arising in reaction to the ponderomotive force. Below the laser spot hot electrons are axially focused into a target by the B fields, and can filament in moderate Z targets by resistive Weibel-like instability, if the effective background electron temperature remains sufficiently low. Carefully engineered use of such retention in conjunction with ponderomotive density profile steepening could result in a reduced hot-electron range that aids fast ignition. Alternatively, such retention may disturb a deeper deposition needed for efficient radiography and backside fast ion generation.

• OSTI ID: 20706299
• Journal Information: Physical Review. E, Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics, Journal Name: Physical Review. E, Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 72; ISSN PLEEE8; ISSN 1063-651X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

70 PLASMA PHYSICS AND FUSION TECHNOLOGY
DENSITY
DEPOSITION
ELECTRON SOURCES
ELECTRON TEMPERATURE
ELECTRONS
INSTABILITY
IONS
LASERS
MAGNETIC FIELDS
PLASMA PRODUCTION
PLASMA SIMULATION
PONDEROMOTIVE FORCE
PULSES
RETENTION
SURFACES