skip to main content
OSTI.GOV title logo U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Title: Multiexciton quintet state populations in a rigid pyrene-bridged parallel tetracene dimer

Journal Article · · Chemical Science
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1039/D3SC03153E· OSTI ID:2067640
 [1];  [2];  [2]; ORCiD logo [3]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [2]; ORCiD logo [4]; ORCiD logo [5]
  1. Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA
  2. Department of Chemistry & Center for Applied Energy Research, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40506-0055, USA
  3. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA
  4. Department of Chemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO 80309, USA, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute (RASEI), University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA
  5. National Renewable Energy Laboratory, 15013 Denver West Parkway, Golden, Colorado 80401, USA, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Institute (RASEI), University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, 80309, USA

The multiexciton quintet state, 5TT, generated as a singlet fission intermediate in pairs of molecular chromophores, is a promising candidate as a qubit or qudit in future quantum information science schemes. In this work, we synthesize a pyrene-bridged parallel tetracene dimer, TPT, with an optimized interchromophore coupling strength to prevent the dissociation of 5TT to two decorrelated triplet (T1) states, which would contaminate the spin-state mixture. Long-lived and strongly spin-polarized pure 5TT state population is observed via transient absorption spectroscopy and transient/pulsed electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy, and its lifetime is estimated to be >35 µs, with the dephasing time ($$T_2$$) for the 5TT-based qubit measured to be 726 ns at 10 K. Direct relaxation from 1TT to the ground state does diminish the overall excited state population, but the exclusive 5TT population at large enough persistent density for pulsed echo determination of spin coherence time is consistent with recent theoretical models that predict such behavior for strict parallel chromophore alignment and large exchange coupling.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Chemical Sciences, Geosciences & Biosciences Division (CSGB); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308; CHE-2102713; DMR 1627428
OSTI ID:
2067640
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 2217126
Report Number(s):
NREL/JA-5900-86990; CSHCBM
Journal Information:
Chemical Science, Journal Name: Chemical Science Vol. 14 Journal Issue: 41; ISSN 2041-6520
Publisher:
Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United Kingdom
Language:
English

References (50)

Solar conversion efficiency of photovoltaic and photoelectrolysis cells with carrier multiplication absorbers journal October 2006
Entangled spin-polarized excitons from singlet fission in a rigid dimer journal March 2023
Thermodynamic Limit of Exciton Fission Solar Cell Efficiency journal September 2012
Ultra-fast intramolecular singlet fission to persistent multiexcitons by molecular design journal August 2019
Strongly exchange-coupled triplet pairs in an organic semiconductor journal October 2016
Recent Advances in Singlet Fission journal April 2013
Linker-Dependent Singlet Fission in Tetracene Dimers journal July 2018
Quintet multiexciton dynamics in singlet fission journal October 2016
Solution-based intramolecular singlet fission in cross-conjugated pentacene dimers journal January 2016
Tuning Singlet Fission in π-Bridge-π Chromophores journal September 2017
Electronically Excited States of Higher Acenes up to Nonacene: A Density Functional Theory/Multireference Configuration Interaction Study journal December 2015
Optical readout of singlet fission biexcitons in a heteroacene with photoluminescence detected magnetic resonance journal October 2022
Electron spin polarization generated by transport of singlet and quintet multiexcitons to spin-correlated triplet pairs during singlet fissions journal January 2020
Beyond Shockley–Queisser: Molecular Approaches to High-Efficiency Photovoltaics journal June 2015
Quintet formation, exchange fluctuations, and the role of stochastic resonance in singlet fission journal April 2023
Photoexcited Triplet State Kinetics Studied by Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy journal November 2016
Singlet fission for quantum information and quantum computing: the parallel JDE model journal October 2020
Lessons from intramolecular singlet fission with covalently bound chromophores journal January 2020
Unified model for singlet fission within a non-conjugated covalent pentacene dimer journal May 2017
Exergonic Intramolecular Singlet Fission of an Adamantane-Linked Tetracene Dyad via Twin Quintet Multiexcitons journal July 2019
Using Structurally Well-Defined Norbornyl-Bridged Acene Dimers to Map a Mechanistic Landscape for Correlated Triplet Formation in Singlet Fission journal March 2019
Chromophore Multiplication To Enable Exciton Delocalization and Triplet Diffusion Following Singlet Fission in Tetrameric Pentacene journal September 2019
Observation of Two Triplet-Pair Intermediates in Singlet Exciton Fission journal June 2016
Long-Lived Triplet Excited States of Bent-Shaped Pentacene Dimers by Intramolecular Singlet Fission journal March 2016
Multiexciton Dynamics Depending on Intramolecular Orientations in Pentacene Dimers: Recombination and Dissociation of Correlated Triplet Pairs journal May 2018
Synergetic Role of Conformational Flexibility and Electronic Coupling for Quantitative Intramolecular Singlet Fission journal August 2021
Evidence for exciton fission and fusion in a covalently linked tetracene dimer journal April 2006
Photophysical characterization and time-resolved spectroscopy of a anthradithiophene dimer: exploring the role of conformation in singlet fission journal January 2017
Singlet Fission for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells:  Can a Suitable Sensitizer Be Found? journal December 2006
Evidence for Charge-Transfer Mediation in the Primary Events of Singlet Fission in a Weakly Coupled Pentacene Dimer journal May 2018
Near-Infrared Absorption Features of Triplet-Pair States Assigned by Photoinduced-Absorption-Detected Magnetic Resonance journal February 2023
Singlet fission in pentacene dimers journal April 2015
Singlet Fission journal November 2010
Identifying triplet pathways in dilute pentacene films journal October 2018
Singlet-Fission-Born Quintet State: Sublevel Selections and Trapping by Multiexciton Thermodynamics journal September 2018
Temperature-Independent Singlet Exciton Fission in Tetracene journal October 2013
Dynamics of the triplet-pair state reveals the likely coexistence of coherent and incoherent singlet fission in crystalline hexacene journal December 2016
Triplet Pair States in Singlet Fission journal January 2019
Coherent singlet fission activated by symmetry breaking journal May 2017
Conformational Planarization versus Singlet Fission: Distinct Excited-State Dynamics of Cyclooctatetraene-Fused Acene Dimers journal March 2018
Anisotropic Multiexciton Quintet and Triplet Dynamics in Singlet Fission via Pulsed Electron Spin Resonance journal July 2023
Spin density encodes intramolecular singlet exciton fission in pentacene dimers journal January 2019
Conversion between triplet pair states is controlled by molecular coupling in pentadithiophene thin films journal January 2020
Solution-Phase Singlet Fission in a Structurally Well-Defined Norbornyl-Bridged Tetracene Dimer journal June 2016
Nanoribbons or weakly connected acenes? The influence of pyrene insertion on linearly extended ring systems journal January 2021
Tuneable Singlet Exciton Fission and Triplet-Triplet Annihilation in an Orthogonal Pentacene Dimer journal August 2015
Maximizing Singlet Fission in Organic Dimers: Theoretical Investigation of Triplet Yield in the Regime of Localized Excitation and Fast Coherent Electron Transfer journal November 2010
Triplet-pair spin signatures from macroscopically aligned heteroacenes in an oriented single crystal journal July 2022
Quantitative Intramolecular Singlet Fission in Bipentacenes journal July 2015
Fluctuating exchange interactions enable quintet multiexciton formation in singlet fission journal October 2019