Adiabatic pulse propagation in coherent atomic media with the tripod level configuration

Journal Article · Tue Feb 01 04:00:00 EST 2005 · Physical Review. A

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.023806· OSTI ID:20650128

Mazets, I E ^[1]

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1. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute, 194021 St. Petersburg (Russian Federation)

We investigate the problem of propagation of three-component resonant light pulses with adiabatically varying amplitudes through a medium consisting of atoms with the tripod level configuration. By means of both analytic and numerical methods we find the two modes of shape-preserving pulse propagation. The pulse propagation velocity of the fast mode is equal to the speed of light in vacuum, whereas the group velocity of the other (slow) mode is significantly slowed down. These two modes represent a general asymptotic solution of the problem of adiabatic pulse propagation, i.e., a pulse of any shape, which is consistent with the adiabaticity conditions, and a finite duration evolves at large propagation distances (and, correspondingly, at large times of interaction with the medium) to a well-separated pair of fast and slow pulses. The experimental requirements for adiabatic pulse propagation in a tripod medium are similar to that needed for observation of slow light propagation in a medium with the {lambda} configuration of levels. However, the tripod scheme offers a different possibility, which is absent in the {lambda}-medium case: collisions of fast and slow pulses. It is found numerically that after such a collision the shapes of the pulses change, so these pulses do not match the classical definition of a soliton.

• OSTI ID: 20650128
• Journal Information: Physical Review. A, Journal Name: Physical Review. A Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 71; ISSN 1050-2947; ISSN PLRAAN
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

74 ATOMIC AND MOLECULAR PHYSICS
AMPLITUDES
ASYMPTOTIC SOLUTIONS
ATOMS
COOLING
DISTANCE
ENERGY LEVELS
LASER RADIATION
LIGHT TRANSMISSION
OPACITY
OPTICS
PHOTON-ATOM COLLISIONS
PULSES
SOLITONS
VELOCITY
VISIBLE RADIATION