Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Transverse-mode beam splitter of a light beam and its application to quantum cryptography

Journal Article · · Physical Review. A
;  [1]
  1. Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Keio University, 3-14-1, Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama 223-8522, (Japan)
We have theoretically and experimentally studied how a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with an additional mirror transforms a light beam composed of the second lowest transverse modes, HG{sub 10}, HG{sub 01}, LG{sub 01}, and LG{sub 0-1} (HG denotes Hermite-Gaussian mode; LG denotes Laguerre-Gaussian mode). In certain conditions, the interferometer divides the incident beam into the HG{sub 10} and HG{sub 01} components as a transverse-mode beam splitter. We propose a practical device involving the two interferometers for quantum cryptography, in which a photon carries two bits corresponding to the polarization and the transverse mode.
OSTI ID:
20639889
Journal Information:
Physical Review. A, Journal Name: Physical Review. A Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 68; ISSN 1050-2947; ISSN PLRAAN
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English