Explosion characteristics of intense femtosecond-laser-driven water droplets

Journal Article · Mon Nov 01 04:00:00 EST 2004 · Physical Review. E, Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.70.056401· OSTI ID:20636868

Schnuerer, M; Ter-Avetisyan, S; Busch, S; Kalachnikov, M; Stiel, H; Nickles, P V; Sandner, W ^[1]; Hilscher, D; Jahnke, U ^[2]

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1. Max-Born-Institut, Max-Born-Strasse 2a, D-12489 Berlin (Germany)
2. Hahn-Meitner-Institut, Glienickerstrasse 100, D-14109 Berlin (Germany)

An efficient acceleration of energetic ions is observed when small heavy-water droplets of {approx}20 {mu}m diameter are exposed to ultrafast ({approx}40 fs) Ti:sapphire laser pulses of up to 10{sup 19} W/cm{sup 2} intensity. Quantitative measurements of deuteron and neutron spectra were done, allowing one to analyze the outward and inward directed deuteron acceleration from the droplet. Neutron spectroscopy based on the D(d,n) fusion reaction was accomplished in four different spatial directions. The energy shifts of those fusion neutrons produced inside the exploding droplet reflect a remaining deuteron acceleration inside the irradiated droplet along the axis of the incident laser beam. The overall neutron yield of the microdroplets is relatively small as a result of the dominant outward directed acceleration of the deuterons with 1200 neutrons/shot. Relying on the 'explosionlike' acceleration of such spherical droplet targets we have developed a spray target consisting of heavy-water microspheres with diameters of 150 nm. Both the high deuteron energies of up to 1 MeV resulting from the irradiation intensity of {approx}10{sup 19} W/cm{sup 2} as well as the collisions between the deuterons and the surrounding spray delivered about one order of magnitude more neutrons than the single-droplet system. The {approx}6x10{sup 3} neutrons per laser pulse from the spray can be attributed to an efficient deuteron release from a significantly smaller laser excited volume as from deuterium-cluster targets.

• OSTI ID: 20636868
• Journal Information: Physical Review. E, Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics, Journal Name: Physical Review. E, Statistical Physics, Plasmas, Fluids, and Related Interdisciplinary Topics Journal Issue: 5 Vol. 70; ISSN PLEEE8; ISSN 1063-651X
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

46 INSTRUMENTATION RELATED TO NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
ACCELERATION
ACCELERATORS
DEUTERIUM
DEUTERONS
DROPLETS
EXPLOSIONS
HEAVY WATER
KEV RANGE 100-1000
LASERS
MICROSPHERES
NEUTRON SPECTRA
NEUTRON SPECTROSCOPY
NEUTRONS
PULSES
SAPPHIRE
TAIL IONS