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Unsteady wake effect on film temperature and effectiveness distributions for a gas turbine blade

Journal Article · · Journal of Turbomachinery
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1115/1.555457· OSTI ID:20086935

The film effectiveness and coolant jet temperature profile on the suction side of a gas turbine blade were measured using a transient liquid crystal and a cold-wire technique, respectively. The blade has only one row of film holes near the gill hole portion on the suction side of the blade. Tests were performed on a five-blade linear cascade in a low-speed wind tunnel. The mainstream Reynolds number based on cascade exit velocity was 5.3 x 10{sup 5}. Upstream unsteady wakes were simulated using a spoke-wheel type wake generator. Coolant blowing ratio was varied from 0.6 to 1.2. Wake Strouhal number was kept at 0 and 0.1. Results show that unsteady wake reduces film cooling effectiveness. Results also show that film injection enhances local heat transfer coefficient while the unsteady wake promotes earlier boundary-layer transition. The development of coolant jet temperature profiles could be used to explain the film cooling performance.

Research Organization:
Texas A and M Univ., College Station, TX (US)
OSTI ID:
20086935
Journal Information:
Journal of Turbomachinery, Journal Name: Journal of Turbomachinery Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 122; ISSN JOTUEI; ISSN 0889-504X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English