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Electron injection, recombination, and halide oxidation dynamics at dye-sensitized metal oxide interfaces

Journal Article · · Journal of Physical Chemistry A: Molecules, Spectroscopy, Kinetics, Environment, amp General Theory
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/jp993438y· OSTI ID:20075899
Time-resolved infrared measurements indicate ultrafast, <350 fs, electron injection from (4,4{prime}dcb){sub 2}Ru(NCS){sub 2} (1) and (5,5{prime}dcb){sub 2}Ru(NCS){sub 2} (2) to nanostructured TiO{sub 2} electrodes (where 4,4{prime}dcb = 4,4{prime}-(COOH){sub 2}-2,2{prime}-bipyridine). Although rapid, the injection from 2 apparently occurs with a lower quantum yield than that from 1, explaining a lower overall photon-to-current efficiency for 2/TiO{sub 2} solar cells. Transient visible spectroscopy reveals similar rates of both halide oxidation and injected electron-oxidized dye recombination for the two sensitizers. Substituting SnO{sub 2} for TiO{sub 2} increases the electron injection yield from 2 in the case of transparent metal oxide films and improves the photon-to-current efficiency. Results indicate a wavelength-dependent electron injection yield.
Research Organization:
National Inst. of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD (US)
OSTI ID:
20075899
Journal Information:
Journal of Physical Chemistry A: Molecules, Spectroscopy, Kinetics, Environment, amp General Theory, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry A: Molecules, Spectroscopy, Kinetics, Environment, amp General Theory Journal Issue: 18 Vol. 104; ISSN 1089-5639; ISSN JPCAFH
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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