Solvent-Cast Solid Electrolyte Membranes Based on a Charged Rigid-Rod Polymer and Ionic Liquids

Yu, Deyang; Zanelotti, Curt J.; Fox, Ryan J.; Dingemans, Theo J.; Madsen, Louis A.

doi:10.1021/acsaem.0c03133

Title: Solvent-Cast Solid Electrolyte Membranes Based on a Charged Rigid-Rod Polymer and Ionic Liquids

Journal Article · Wed Jun 30 00:00:00 EDT 2021 · ACS Applied Energy Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.0c03133· OSTI ID:2006640

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Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA (United States)
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC (United States)

Solid-state electrolytes are attractive for use in electrochemical devices because they remove the need for a flammable liquid electrolyte while contributing to the structural integrity of the device. We have recently developed a class of solid electrolytes, termed molecular ionic composites (MICs), composed of ionic liquids (ILs) and a rigid-rod polyelectrolyte, poly(2,2'-disulfonyl-4,4'-benzidine terephthalamide) (PBDT). MIC materials, originally obtained through an ion-exchange process between IL and PBDT aqueous solution, possess an unprecedented combination of high ionic conductivity, high thermal stability, low flammability and widely tunable tensile storage moduli. Here we present a facile solvent casting method for preparing MIC membranes. These membranes are uniform, flexible, and tough, with tunable composition and thickness (≥ 40 μm). Unlike the previous ion-exchange method, which only allowed incorporation of hydrophilic ILs, we can now incorporate hydrophobic ILs to prepare MIC membranes for, e.g. battery electrolytes. A sodium (Na) metal symmetric cell constructed with a PBDT-Pyr₁₄ TFSI membrane as the solid electrolyte shows long-term stable cycling (> 500 h.) at 60 °C. Furthermore, the ability to prepare MICs using both hydrophilic and hydrophobic ILs initiates a wider range of MIC materials and broadens the array of applications accessible by MIC membranes.

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Research Organization:: Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Office of Sustainable Transportation. Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: EE0008860; DMR 1810194

OSTI ID:: 2006640

Journal Information:: ACS Applied Energy Materials, Vol. 4, Issue 7; ISSN 2574-0962

Publisher:: American Chemical Society (ACS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Title: Solvent-Cast Solid Electrolyte Membranes Based on a Charged Rigid-Rod Polymer and Ionic Liquids

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