An ab initio study of the kinetics of the reactions of halomethanes with the hydroxyl radical. 1. CH{sub 2}Br{sub 2}
Ab initio calculations were carried out with Moeller-Plesset second- and fourth-order perturbation theory (MP2 and MP4), and the coupled cluster method, CCSD(T), on the H atom abstraction reaction from dibromomethane by hydroxyl radical attack. Geometry optimization and vibrational frequency calculations at the MP2 level were performed on reactants, products, and the transition state using the 6-311G(d,p) and 6-311G(2d,2p) basis sets. The geometry parameters optimized at the MP2/6-311G(2d,2p) level of theory were used in single-point energy calculations with increasing basis set sizes, from 6-311G(2d,2p) to 6-311++G(3df,3pd) at both the MP2 and MP4 (SDTQ) levels of theory. Canonical transition-state theory was used to predict the rate constants as a function of the temperature (250--400 K). It was found that the kinetic parameters obtained in this work with the spin-projected method PMP4(SDTQ)/6-311++G(3df,3pd)//MP2/6-311G(2d,2p) are in reasonable agreement with the experimental values. The prospect of using relatively low level ab initio electronic structure calculations aimed at the implementation of inexpensive semiquantitative screening tools that could air scientists in predicting the kinetics of similar processes is also discussed.
- Research Organization:
- National Inst. of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD (US)
- OSTI ID:
- 20034397
- Journal Information:
- Journal of Physical Chemistry A: Molecules, Spectroscopy, Kinetics, Environment, amp General Theory, Journal Name: Journal of Physical Chemistry A: Molecules, Spectroscopy, Kinetics, Environment, amp General Theory Journal Issue: 13 Vol. 104; ISSN 1089-5639; ISSN JPCAFH
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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