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Buoyancy-driven convective heat exchange in a trapezoidal-shaped solar collector/thermal store

Conference ·
OSTI ID:20030501
A simple, low-cost solar water heater has been proposed for operation in Mediterranean Europe, and regions with a similar latitude (40--45{degree} north). It takes the form of a trapezoidal-shaped water store in direct contact with an inclined flat-plate solar collector assembly. The trapezoidal cross-section induces thermal stratification in the water store, and provides sufficient energy storage to meet typical daily hot water demand. Its thermal performance is critically dependent on the waterside convective heat transfer coefficient on the backward-reclining collector plate. The results of a combined experimental and computational study of buoyancy-driven convective heat exchange within the water restore are reported. Comparisons are presented for the Nusselt number--Rayleigh number relation obtained from measurements, computations and earlier data correlations for buoyancy-driven convection. The required level of thermal stratification in the trapezoidal storage cavity was confirmed by both computations and measurements of the temperature field.
Research Organization:
Lusiada Univ., Famalicao (PT)
OSTI ID:
20030501
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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