Metal surface decontamination using 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid

Journal Article · Mon May 01 04:00:00 EDT 2000 · Nuclear Technology

OSTI ID:20030426

Kaminski, M D; Nunez, L; Purohit, A; Lewandowski, M

Substituted-ethane diphosphonic acids are an interesting moiety of organic acids because they display particularly favorable chemical characteristics toward the selective dissolution of metal oxides. In recent years, these systems have been studied to develop a cradle-to-grave process for the decontamination of ferrous metals typical of the nuclear power industry. This paper expands the understanding of this system to the dissolution of ferrous oxides found on corroded metals of nuclear facilities. It is found that pure iron oxides such as magnetite (Fe{sub 3}O{sub 4}) and hematite (Fe{sub 2}O{sub 3}) dissolve quickly (<1 h) using 0.5 M 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid (HEDPA) and a strong reducing agent; the oxides with slower kinetics are the spinel structures, such as the nickel ferrites (NiOFe{sub 2}O{sub 3}), which dissolved very slowly in the foregoing solution. These results were confirmed in bench-scale tests on actual carbon steel and radioactively contaminated stainless steel samples. The decontamination of actual stainless steel from a nuclear reactor vessel required high concentrations of both HEDPA and reducing agent. Methods for treating the spent HEDPA solution are discussed.

• Research Organization: Argonne National Lab., IL (US)
• Sponsoring Organization: US Department of Energy
• DOE Contract Number: W-31109-ENG-38
• OSTI ID: 20030426
• Journal Information: Nuclear Technology, Journal Name: Nuclear Technology Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 130; ISSN 0029-5450; ISSN NUTYBB
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

21 SPECIFIC NUCLEAR REACTORS AND ASSOCIATED PLANTS
22 GENERAL STUDIES OF NUCLEAR REACTORS
BWR TYPE REACTORS
DECONTAMINATION
OXIDES
PHOSPHONIC ACIDS
PWR TYPE REACTORS
REACTOR COOLING SYSTEMS
REACTOR DECOMMISSIONING
REACTOR MAINTENANCE
SCALING