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A procedure for performing population-level ecological risk assessments

Journal Article · · Environmental Management
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1007/s002679910022· OSTI ID:20020711
In 1997, Oregon enacted amendments to its state hazardous waste site cleanup law which emphasize risk-based remedial action decisions. In a departure from US EPA practice, the amended statute and associated rules require that protection of ecological receptors occur at the population level for all plants and animals not listed as threatened or endangered. By rule, the acceptable risk level for populations of ecological receptors is a 10% or less chance that 20% or more of the total local population would receive an exposure greater than the toxicity reference value for a hazardous substance. This paper describes a practical procedure for performing population-level ecological risk assessments using a combination of relatively simple techniques. The procedure involves: (1) establishing a distribution of exposures and a contaminant-specific toxicity reference value, either as a point value or a distribution, for an individual receptor, (2) estimating the abundance of these receptors within their local populations, (3) estimating the probability of an individual receptor experiencing an exposure in excess of the toxicity reference value, (4) estimating the number of individual receptors in the local population likely to experience an exposure above the toxicity reference value greater than 10% of the time, and (5) determining whether this number is greater than 20% of the total local population.
Research Organization:
Oregon Dept. of Environmental Quality, Portland (US)
OSTI ID:
20020711
Journal Information:
Environmental Management, Journal Name: Environmental Management Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 25; ISSN EMNGDC; ISSN 0364-152X
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English