Oxygen titration of spill-over hydrogen in ceria and ceria-alumina supported platinum-rhodium catalysts: Application to the determination of the ceria surface in contact with metal

Journal Article · Tue Jan 25 04:00:00 EST 2000 · Journal of Catalysis

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1006/jcat.1999.2709· OSTI ID:20014537

Salasc, S; Perrichon, V; Primet, M; Chevrier, M; Mouaddib-moral, N

Successive O{sub 2}/H{sub 2}/O{sub 2} chemisorption measurements were performed at room temperature over Pt/CeO{sub 2} catalysts of different BET surface areas after reduction at 573 K under H{sub 2}. It has been determined that about 4 {micro}atom of oxygen per m{sup 2} of ceria is required to fill the oxygen vacancies created by the reduction in agreement with the value deduced from the TPR profiles. The same value was also obtained from the H{sub 2}/O{sub 2} titration, which shows that oxygen is able to titrate the hydrogen which has spilled over the ceria surface via the metallic particles. Thus, the consistency of the three techniques demonstrates the validity of this method of measuring both the total ceria surface area and the ceria surface in contact with the precious metals. The application of this methodology to the case of Pt and Pt-Rh/CeO{sub 2}-Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} model three-way catalysts leads to a set of ceria surface areas deduced from O{sub 2} chemisorption and O{sub 2} titration much lower than those obtained by TPR. This behavior has been attributed to the presence of chlorine ions originating from the precursor and to the formation of stabilized Ce{sup 3+} ions at the CeO{sub 2}/Al{sub 2}O{sub 3} interface during reduction. After an ageing treatment at 1273 K under N{sub 2} + 10% H{sub 2}O, an even greater difference was observed between the TPR ceria surface areas and those deduced from the chemisorption method. The results indicate an increased fraction of ceria without metal due to sintering and to the segregation between ceria and the metal particles.

• Research Organization: CNRS/Univ. Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne (FR)
• OSTI ID: 20014537
• Journal Information: Journal of Catalysis, Journal Name: Journal of Catalysis Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 189; ISSN 0021-9517; ISSN JCTLA5
• Country of Publication: United States
• Language: English

Related Subjects

33 ADVANCED PROPULSION SYSTEMS
54 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
ALUMINIUM OXIDES
AUTOMOBILES
CATALYSIS
CATALYTIC CONVERTERS
CATALYTIC EFFECTS
CERIUM OXIDES
PLATINUM
RHODIUM