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U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Refractory metals for ARPS AMTEC cells

Conference ·
OSTI ID:20000385
Alkali Metal Thermal-to-Electric Converter (AMTEC) cells for the Advanced Radioisotope Power Systems (ARPS) program are being developed with refractory metals and alloys as the basic structural materials. AMTEC cell efficiency increases with cell operating temperature. For space applications, long term reliability and high efficiency are essential and refractory metals were selected because of their high temperature strength, low vapor pressure, and compatibility with sodium. However, refractory metals are sensitive to oxygen, nitrogen and hydrogen contamination and refractory metal cells cannot be processed in air. Because of this sensitivity, new manufacturing and processing techniques are being developed. In addition to structural elements, development of other refractory metal components for the AMTEC cells, such as the artery and evaporator wicks, pinchoff tubes and feedthroughs are required. Changes in cell fabrication techniques and processing procedures being implemented to manufacture refractory metal cells are discussed.
Research Organization:
Advanced Modular Power Systems, Inc., Ann Arbor, MI (US)
OSTI ID:
20000385
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English