Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Abrasion-fission reactions at intermediate energies

Journal Article · · Physical Review. C
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [4];  [2];  [2];  [5];  [6];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [7];  [2];  [2];  [8];  [2]
  1. Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI (United States); University of the West of Scotland (United Kingdom); Michigan State University
  2. Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI (United States)
  3. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
  4. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  5. Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ (United States); Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Livermore, CA (United States)
  6. Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI (United States); Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia dell'Universita and INFN, Padova (Italy)
  7. Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI (United States); University of Notre Dame, IN (United States)
  8. Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI (United States); GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Darmstadt (Germany)

The availability of high-intensity, heavy-ion beams coupled to sensitive, large solid-angle acceptance spectrometers has enabled a detailed examination of the fission fragments produced in induced-fission reactions. The abrasion fission process involves the formation of projectile-like prefragments in violent nuclear collisions at relative energies in excess of 100 MeV/u. At intermediate energies below this threshold, experiments suggest a change in the prefragment kinematic qualities. Information regarding the influence of this transitional phase upon the evolution of nuclei approaching the point of scission is scarce. In this article, data are presented for over 200 nuclei from nickel to palladium produced in abrasion-fission reactions of a 80 MeV/u 238U beam. Cross sections were obtained following yield measurements performed for the principal charge states of the identified fission fragments and a detailed analysis of the ion transmission. A full kinematic analysis of the fission fragments has been performed using the LISE++ software package, where the trajectory of an ion passing through a spectrometer can be reconstructed based upon measurements at the focal plane. Furthermore, the results obtained at the S800 spectrograph are compared with predictions obtained with a three-fission progenitor (3EER) model. Systematic studies of fission-fragment properties continue to provide a valuable experimental benchmark for theoretical efforts directed toward describing this complex decay channel, that is important in the context of planning experiments to explore the neutron-rich region of the nuclear chart at rare-isotope beam facilities.

Research Organization:
Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP); National Science Foundation (NSF)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0020451
OSTI ID:
1998581
Journal Information:
Physical Review. C, Journal Name: Physical Review. C Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 108; ISSN 2469-9985
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (40)

Equilibrium configurations of rotating charged or gravitating liquid masses with surface tension. II journal February 1974
INTENSITY: a computer program for the estimation of secondary beam intensities from a projectile fragment separator
  • Winger, J. A.; Sherrill, B. M.; Morrissey, D. J.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, Vol. 70, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-583X(92)95954-P
journal August 1992
Statistical models of fragmentation processes journal December 1974
Distribution of Ir and Pt isotopes produced as fragments of 1 A GeV 197Au projectiles: a thermometer for peripheral nuclear collisions journal February 1993
A reexamination of the abrasion-ablation model for the description of the nuclear fragmentation reaction journal September 1991
The S800 spectrograph journal May 2003
Charge states of relativistic heavy ions in matter journal August 1998
Discovery and cross-section measurement of 58 new fission products in projectile-fission of 750 · A MeV 238U journal December 1997
Fission of nuclei far from stability journal October 2001
Fission-residues produced in the spallation reaction 238U + p at 1 A GeV journal September 2003
Angular momentum in peripheral fragmentation reactions journal February 1997
Systematic experimental survey on projectile fragmentation and fission induced in collisions of 238U at 1 A GeV with lead journal October 1999
Heteroepitaxial diamond detectors for heavy ion beam tracking journal April 2006
COSY INFINITY Version 9
  • Makino, Kyoko; Berz, Martin
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 558, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2005.11.109
journal March 2006
A new approach to measure momentum distributions and production cross-sections of neutron rich nuclei using fragment separators
  • Tarasov, O. B.; Bazin, D.; Baumann, T.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 620, Issue 2-3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2010.03.096
journal August 2010
The performance of the Gamma-Ray Energy Tracking In-beam Nuclear Array GRETINA
  • Paschalis, S.; Lee, I. Y.; Macchiavelli, A. O.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 709 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2013.01.009
journal May 2013
Design of the High Rigidity Spectrometer at FRIB
  • Noji, S.; Zegers, R. G. T.; Berg, G. P. A.
  • Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, Vol. 1045 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.167548
journal January 2023
LISE++: Radioactive beam production with in-flight separators journal October 2008
Production cross section measurements of radioactive isotopes by BigRIPS separator at RIKEN RI Beam Factory journal December 2013
Development of CVD diamond detector for time-of-flight measurements journal December 2013
LISE cute++, the latest generation of the LISE ++ package, to simulate rare isotope production with fragment-separators journal August 2023
Analysis of momentum distributions of projectile fragmentation products journal April 2004
Discovery and cross-section measurement of neutron-rich isotopes in the element range from neodymium to platinum with the FRS journal October 2012
Future Opportunities at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams journal January 2018
Facility for Rare Isotope Beams Update for Nuclear Physics News journal April 2017
Extension of charge-state-distribution calculations for ion-solid collisions towards low velocities and many-electron ions journal October 2015
Quantified limits of the nuclear landscape journal April 2020
Uranium target fragmentation by intermediate and high energyC12andNe20ions journal March 1985
Isotopic production cross sections and recoil velocities of spallation-fission fragments in the reactionU238(1AGeV)+d journal January 2007
New neutron-rich microsecond isomers observed among fission products of U 238 at 80 MeV/nucleon journal June 2009
Isotopic yield distributions of transfer- and fusion-induced fission from 238 U + 12 C reactions in inverse kinematics journal August 2013
Transport integral: A method to calculate the time evolution of phase-space distributions journal November 1994
Reactor Decay Heat in Pu 239 : Solving the γ Discrepancy in the 4–3000-s Cooling Period journal November 2010
New Fission Fragment Distributions and r -Process Origin of the Rare-Earth Elements journal December 2013
A model for fragment excitation and kinetic energy in nuclear fission journal August 2002
Fission fragment yields from heavy-ion-induced reactions measured with a fragment separator journal April 2018
LISE++ development: Application to projectile fission at relativistic energies journal May 2005
Identification of New Isotopes 125 Pd and 126 Pd Produced by In-Flight Fission of 345 MeV/nucleon 238 U: First Results from the RIKEN RI Beam Factory journal August 2008
Identification of 45 New Neutron-Rich Isotopes Produced by In-Flight Fission of a 238 U Beam at 345 MeV/nucleon journal July 2010
Identification of New Neutron-Rich Isotopes in the Rare-Earth Region Produced by 345 MeV/nucleon 238 U journal January 2018