Modeling Isoprene Emission Response to Drought and Heatwaves Within MEGAN Using Evapotranspiration Data and by Coupling With the Community Land Model

Wang, Hui; Lu, Xinchen; Seco, Roger; Stavrakou, Trissevgeni; Karl, Thomas; Jiang, Xiaoyan; Gu, Lianhong; Guenther, Alex B.

doi:10.1029/2022ms003174

Modeling Isoprene Emission Response to Drought and Heatwaves Within MEGAN Using Evapotranspiration Data and by Coupling With the Community Land Model

Journal Article · Fri Nov 11 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1029/2022ms003174· OSTI ID:1997641

^[1]; Lu, Xinchen ^[2]; ^[3]; Stavrakou, Trissevgeni ^[4]; Karl, Thomas ^[5]; Jiang, Xiaoyan ^[1]; ^[6]; ^[1]

Univ. of California, Irvine, CA (United States)
Univ. of California, Berkeley, CA (United States)
Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA‐CSIC), Barcelona (Spain)
Royal Belgian Institute for Space Aeronomy (BIRA - IASB), Brussels (Belgium)
Univ. Innsbruck (Austria)
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

We introduce two new drought stress algorithms designed to simulate isoprene emission with the Model of Emissions of Gases and Aerosols from Nature (MEGAN) model. The two approaches include the representation of the impact of drought on isoprene emission with a simple empirical approach for offline MEGAN applications and a more process-based approach for online MEGAN in Community Land Model (CLM) simulations. The two versions differ in their implementation of leaf-temperature impacts of mild drought. For the online version of MEGAN that is coupled to CLM, the impact of drought on leaf temperature is simulated directly and the calculated leaf temperature is considered for the estimation of isoprene emission. For the offline version, we apply an empirical algorithm derived from whole-canopy flux measurements for simulating the impact of drought ranging from mild to severe stage. In addition, the offline approach adopts the ratio ($$f$$_PET) of actual evapotranspiration to potential evapotranspiration to quantify the severity of drought instead of using soil moisture. We applied the two algorithms in the CLM-CAM-chem (the Community Atmosphere Model with Chemistry) model to simulate the impact of drought on isoprene emission and found that drought can decrease isoprene emission globally by 11% in 2012. We further compared the formaldehyde (HCHO) vertical column density simulated by CAM-chem to satellite HCHO observations. We found that the proposed drought algorithm can improve the match with the HCHO observations during droughts, but the performance of the drought algorithm is limited by the capacity of the model to capture the severity of drought.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1997641

Journal Information:: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, Journal Name: Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 14; ISSN 1942-2466

Publisher:: American Geophysical Union (AGU)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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