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Title: Inter-Area Oscillation Damping with Type-5 Wind Power Plant

Conference ·

This paper investigates the potential of using brushless excitation (BLE) for not only riding through the fault but also to damp inter-area power oscillation with the help of a synchronous generator (SG) used in Type 5 Wind Power Plant (WPP). In BLE, an auxiliary synchronous generator (ASG) behaving like an exciter is coupled and driven by the rotor of the main SG. The BLE's field current's ASG is fed by two separate loops of the automatic voltage regulator (AVR) and power system stabilizer (PSS). The AVR system implements a control loop to regulate the generator terminal voltage, VT. For the PSS, the kinetic energy of the wind turbine is utilized according to the estimated rotational speed of the synchronous generator shaft of the SG. It may mitigate the necessity of any curtailment of active power for damping. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is verified with a three-phase short circuit fault in a two-area power system.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Wind Energy Technologies Office
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1996237
Report Number(s):
NREL/CP-5D00-87254; MainId:88029; UUID:22dbe492-acbf-4c0a-aedd-838e1205dc3f; MainAdminID:70265
Resource Relation:
Conference: Presented at the 2023 IEEE Green Technologies Conference (GreenTech), 19-21 April 2023, Denver, Colorado; Related Information: 84738
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (11)

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Analysis, Modeling, and Design Considerations for the Excitation Systems of Synchronous Generators journal April 2018
Effect of high penetrated reactive power support based Inverter-Based-Resources on the power stability of microgrid distribution system during faults conference October 2020
Multilevel Cascaded-Type Dynamic Voltage Restorer With Fault Current-Limiting Function journal June 2016
The Impact of Solid State Fault Current Limiter on Power Network With Wind-Turbine Power Generation journal June 2013
A Two-Stage Brushless Excitation Method for Hybrid Excitation Synchronous Generator journal June 2015
Brushless excitation journal March 1972
Wind Farms Fault Ride Through Using DFIG With New Protection Scheme journal April 2012
Grid-Forming Wind: Getting ready for prime time, with or without inverters journal March 2022
Ride-Through Control of a Doubly Fed Induction Generator Under Unbalanced Voltage Sags journal December 2008
Response of Fixed Speed Wind Turbines to System Frequency Disturbances journal February 2009

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