Graphene-Based Quantum Hall Interferometer with Self-Aligned Side Gates

Zhao, Lingfei; Arnault, Ethan G.; Larson, Trevyn F. Q.; Iftikhar, Zubair; Seredinski, Andrew; Fleming, Tate; Watanabe, Kenji; Taniguchi, Takashi; Amet, François; Finkelstein, Gleb

doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03805

Title: Graphene-Based Quantum Hall Interferometer with Self-Aligned Side Gates

Journal Article · Mon Nov 28 00:00:00 EST 2022 · Nano Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.2c03805· OSTI ID:1994761

^[1];

^[1]; Iftikhar, Zubair ^[1]; Seredinski, Andrew ^[1]; Fleming, Tate ^[2];

^[3];

^[3]; Amet, François ^[2]; Finkelstein, Gleb ^[1]

Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)
Appalachian State University, Boone, NC (United States)
National Institute for Materials Science (NIMS), Tsukuba (Japan)

The vanishing band gap of graphene has long presented challenges for fabricating high-quality quantum point contacts (QPCs)–the partially transparent p-n interfaces introduced by conventional split-gates tend to short the QPC. This complication has hindered the fabrication of graphene quantum Hall Fabry-P'erot interferometers, until recent advances have allowed split-gate QPCs to operate utilizing the highly resistive ν = 0 state. Here, we present a simple recipe to fabricate QPCs by etching a narrow trench in the graphene sheet to separate the conducting channel from self-aligned graphene side gates. Finally, we demonstrate operation of the individual QPCs in the quantum Hall regime, and further utilize these QPCs to create and study a quantum Hall interferometer.

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Research Organization:: Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Materials Sciences & Engineering Division (MSE); National Science Foundation (NSF); Japan Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture (MEXT); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) (KAKENHI)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0002765; DMR-2004870; JPMXP0112101001; JP20H00354; JPMJCR15F3; ECCS-1542015

OSTI ID:: 1994761

Journal Information:: Nano Letters, Vol. 22, Issue 23; ISSN 1530-6984

Publisher:: American Chemical SocietyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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75 CONDENSED MATTER PHYSICS
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quantum Hall interferometer
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Title: Graphene-Based Quantum Hall Interferometer with Self-Aligned Side Gates

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