Boreal conifers maintain carbon uptake with warming despite failure to track optimal temperatures

Dusenge, Mirindi Eric; Warren, Jeffrey M.; Reich, Peter B.; Ward, Eric J.; Murphy, Bridget K.; Stefanski, Artur; Bermudez, Raimundo; Cruz, Marisol; McLennan, David A.; King, Anthony W.; Montgomery, Rebecca A.; Hanson, Paul J.; Way, Danielle A.

doi:10.1038/s41467-023-40248-3

Boreal conifers maintain carbon uptake with warming despite failure to track optimal temperatures

Journal Article · Thu Aug 03 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-40248-3· OSTI ID:1994743

^[1]; ^[2]; ^[3]; Ward, Eric J. ^[4]; ^[5]; ^[6]; Bermudez, Raimundo ^[6]; ^[7]; ^[2]; King, Anthony W. ^[2]; Montgomery, Rebecca A. ^[8]; ^[2]; ^[9]

Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB (Canada); Univ. of Western Ontario, London, ON (Canada)
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)
University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN (United States); Univ. of Western Sydney, NSW (Australia); Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
US Geological Survey, Lafayette, LA (United States). Wetland and Aquatic Research Center
Univ. of Western Ontario, London, ON (Canada); Univ. of Toronto, Mississauga and Toronto, ON (Canada)
University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN (United States)
University of Los Andes, Bogota (Colombia)
University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, MN (United States)
Univ. of Western Ontario, London, ON (Canada); Australian National Univ., Canberra, ACT (Australia); Duke Univ., Durham, NC (United States); Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States)

Warming shifts the thermal optimum of net photosynthesis (T_optA) to higher temperatures. However, our knowledge of this shift is mainly derived from seedlings grown in greenhouses under ambient atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) conditions. It is unclear whether shifts in T_optA of field-grown trees will keep pace with the temperatures predicted for the 21^st century under elevated atmospheric CO₂ concentrations. Here, using a whole-ecosystem warming controlled experiment under either ambient or elevated CO₂ levels, we show that T_optA of mature boreal conifers increased with warming. However, shifts in T_optA did not keep pace with warming as T_optA only increased by 0.26–0.35°C per 1°C of warming. Net photosynthetic rates estimated at the mean growth temperature increased with warming in elevated CO₂ spruce, while remaining constant in ambient CO₂ spruce and in both ambient CO₂ and elevated CO₂ tamarack with warming. Although shifts in T_optA of these two species are insufficient to keep pace with warming, these boreal conifers can thermally acclimate photosynthesis to maintain carbon uptake in future air temperatures.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), Upton, NY (United States); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725; SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 1994743

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 14; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Dataset and R codes for the article: Boreal conifers maintain carbon uptake with warming despite failure to track optimal temperatures Dusenge, Mirindi Eric; Warren, Jeffery M.; Reich, Peter figshare https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22645030	dataset	January 2023
Rubisco deactivation and chloroplast electron transport rates co-limit photosynthesis above optimal leaf temperature in terrestrial plants Scafaro, Andrew P. figshare https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.22661989	dataset	January 2023

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