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Metabolic engineering of low-pH-tolerant non-model yeast, Issatchenkia orientalis, for production of citramalate

Journal Article · · Metabolic Engineering Communications
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [3];  [4];  [5];  [5];  [3];  [4];  [6];  [7]
  1. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); University of Illinois
  2. Iowa State University, Ames, IA (United States); University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
  3. Princeton University, NJ (United States)
  4. Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA (United States)
  5. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
  6. Iowa State University, Ames, IA (United States); Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA (United States); University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
  7. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Hokkaido University (Japan)
Methyl methacrylate (MMA) is an important petrochemical with many applications. However, its manufacture has a large environmental footprint. Combined biological and chemical synthesis (semisynthesis) may be a promising alternative to reduce both cost and environmental impact, but strains that can produce the MMA precursor (citramalate) at low pH are required. A non-conventional yeast, Issatchenkia orientalis, may prove ideal, as it can survive extremely low pH. Here, we demonstrate the engineering of I. orientalis for citramalate pro- duction. Using sequence similarity network analysis and subsequent DNA synthesis, we selected a more active citramalate synthase gene (cimA) variant for expression in I. orientalis. We then adapted a piggyBac transposon system for I. orientalis that allowed us to simultaneously explore the effects of different cimA gene copy numbers and integration locations. A batch fermentation showed the genome-integrated-cimA strains produced 2.0 g/L citramalate in 48 h and a yield of up to 7% mol citramalate/mol consumed glucose. These results demonstrate the potential of I. orientalis as a chassis for citramalate production.
Research Organization:
Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI), Urbana, IL (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Grant/Contract Number:
AC02-05CH11231; SC0018420
OSTI ID:
1993839
Journal Information:
Metabolic Engineering Communications, Journal Name: Metabolic Engineering Communications Vol. 16; ISSN 2214-0301
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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