Metabolic engineering of low-pH-tolerant non-model yeast, Issatchenkia orientalis, for production of citramalate
Journal Article
·
· Metabolic Engineering Communications
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); University of Illinois
- Iowa State University, Ames, IA (United States); University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
- Princeton University, NJ (United States)
- Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA (United States)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States)
- Iowa State University, Ames, IA (United States); Ames Laboratory (AMES), Ames, IA (United States); University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL), Berkeley, CA (United States); Hokkaido University (Japan)
Methyl methacrylate (MMA) is an important petrochemical with many applications. However, its manufacture has a large environmental footprint. Combined biological and chemical synthesis (semisynthesis) may be a promising alternative to reduce both cost and environmental impact, but strains that can produce the MMA precursor (citramalate) at low pH are required. A non-conventional yeast, Issatchenkia orientalis, may prove ideal, as it can survive extremely low pH. Here, we demonstrate the engineering of I. orientalis for citramalate pro- duction. Using sequence similarity network analysis and subsequent DNA synthesis, we selected a more active citramalate synthase gene (cimA) variant for expression in I. orientalis. We then adapted a piggyBac transposon system for I. orientalis that allowed us to simultaneously explore the effects of different cimA gene copy numbers and integration locations. A batch fermentation showed the genome-integrated-cimA strains produced 2.0 g/L citramalate in 48 h and a yield of up to 7% mol citramalate/mol consumed glucose. These results demonstrate the potential of I. orientalis as a chassis for citramalate production.
- Research Organization:
- Center for Advanced Bioenergy and Bioproducts Innovation (CABBI), Urbana, IL (United States)
- Sponsoring Organization:
- USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
- Grant/Contract Number:
- AC02-05CH11231; SC0018420
- OSTI ID:
- 1993839
- Journal Information:
- Metabolic Engineering Communications, Journal Name: Metabolic Engineering Communications Vol. 16; ISSN 2214-0301
- Publisher:
- ElsevierCopyright Statement
- Country of Publication:
- United States
- Language:
- English
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