Design of a Multi-Chemistry Battery Pack System for Behind-the-Meter Storage Applications

Chowdhury, Anik; Siddiquee, Ashraf; Mishra, Partha; Haque, Md. Ehsanul; Kisacikoglu, Mithat J.; Thurlbeck, Alastair; Watt, Edward; Rahman, Mohammad Arifur; Sozer, Yilmaz; Holt, Jeff

doi:10.1109/APEC43580.2023.10131167

Design of a Multi-Chemistry Battery Pack System for Behind-the-Meter Storage Applications

Conference · Wed May 31 04:00:00 EDT 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1109/APEC43580.2023.10131167· OSTI ID:1992018

Chowdhury, Anik; Siddiquee, Ashraf; Mishra, Partha; Haque, Md. Ehsanul; ; Thurlbeck, Alastair; Watt, Edward; Rahman, Mohammad Arifur; Sozer, Yilmaz; Holt, Jeff

Battery management systems (BMS) are essential for a battery pack's safe operation and longevity. This paper presents an active balancing method-based BMS for different cell chemistry structures to be used in behind-the-meter storage (BTMS) applications. The proposed system utilizes modular isolated dual active bridge (DAB) DC/DC converters to actively balance the battery pack through a low voltage (LV) bus. A supervisory controller monitors all the cell voltage, current, and state of charge (SOC) values. Based on the estimation of the SOCs, reference currents for the DAB converters are generated by the supervisory controller. Detailed modeling and the control approach of the modular DAB converters are presented in the paper. Moreover, the control strategy of the supervisory control is also analyzed. The proposed method and structure can be extended to any combination of the number of cells to design the battery pack. Simulation results are provided for a system consisting of three cells in parallel to form a cell block and three cell blocks in series to form the battery module. Experimental results are provided for three modular DAB converters operating with a LiFeMnPO4 prismatic cell with 3.2V, 20Ah rated values.

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Research Organization:: National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Transportation Office. Vehicle Technologies Office

DOE Contract Number:: AC36-08GO28308

OSTI ID:: 1992018

Report Number(s):: NREL/CP-5400-84703; MainId:85476; UUID:b63d8263-7fa1-4a28-baa1-26b56155fd34; MainAdminID:69740

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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ENERGY STORAGE
LFP cell
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dual active bridge converter
state of charge

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