Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Diesel Particulate Filter Durability Performance Comparison Using Metals Doped B20 vs. Conventional Diesel Part I: Accelerated Ash Loading and DPF Performance Evaluation

Conference ·
DOI:https://doi.org/10.4271/2023-01-0297· OSTI ID:1986081

The project objective was to generate experimental data to evaluate the impact of metals doped B20 on DPF ash loading and performance compared to that of conventional petrodiesel. Accelerated ash loading was conducted on two DPFs - one exposed to regular diesel fuel and the other to B20 containing metal dopants equivalent to 4 ppm B100 total metals (currently total metals are limited to 10 ppm in ASTM D6751, the standard for B100). Periodic performance evaluations were conducted on the DPFs at 10 g/L ash loading intervals. After the evaluations at 30 g/L, the DPF was cleaned with a commercial DPF cleaning machine and another round of DPF evaluations were conducted. A comparison of the effect of ash loading with the two fuels and DPF cleaning is presented. The metals doped B20 fuel resulted in ash that was similar to that deposited when exposed to ULSD (lube oil ash) and exhibited similar ash cleaning removal efficiency. Metals doped B20 resulted in faster ash accumulation within the DPF, as expected, but did not appear to have a negative effect on DPF pressure drop or regeneration rates (up to 30 g/L of ash) or exhibit deleterious physical effects on the DPF substrate.

Research Organization:
National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), Golden, CO (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
Clean Fuels Alliance America
DOE Contract Number:
AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1986081
Report Number(s):
NREL/CP-4A00-85520; MainId:86293; UUID:43604ee3-e54a-4b46-aba1-4bcb32ae10a1; MainAdminID:69814
Resource Relation:
Conference: Presented at the WCX SAE World Congress Experience, 18-20 April 2023, Detroit, Michigan
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (12)

Life Cycle Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Biodiesel and Renewable Diesel Production in the United States journal May 2022
Effects of biodiesel, engine load and diesel particulate filter on nonvolatile particle number size distributions in heavy-duty diesel engine exhaust journal January 2012
Review of biodiesel composition, properties, and specifications journal January 2012
Impact of Biodiesel Impurities on the Performance and Durability of DOC, DPF and SCR Technologies journal April 2011
Evaluation of Fuel-Borne Sodium Effects on a DOC-DPF-SCR Heavy-Duty Engine Emission Control System: Simulation of Full-Useful Life journal April 2016
A Novel Accelerated Aging System to Study Lubricant Additive Effects on Diesel Aftertreatment System Degradation journal June 2008
Effect of Accelerated Aging Rate on the Capture of Fuel-Borne Metal Impurities by Emissions Control Devices journal April 2014
Comparison of Accelerated Ash Loading Methods for Gasoline Particulate Filters conference September 2018
Effects of Lubricant Derived Chemistries on Performance of the Catalyzed Diesel Particulate Filters conference May 2005
Investigations into Lubricant Blocking of Diesel Particulate Filters conference October 2004
Improved Lifetime Pressure Drop Management for Robust Cordierite (RC) Filters with Asymmetric Cell Technology (ACT) conference April 2007
The origin, transport, and evolution of ash in engine particulate filters journal April 2020