Detecting nuclear mass distribution in isobar collisions via charmonium

Zhao, Jiaxing; Shi, Shuzhe

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11657-x

Detecting nuclear mass distribution in isobar collisions via charmonium

Journal Article · Thu Jun 15 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-023-11657-x· OSTI ID:1985316

; Shi, Shuzhe

Abstract

The collective properties of final state hadrons produced in the high statistics $$$$_{44}^{96}$$$$ $_{44}^{96}$ Ru + $$$$_{44}^{96}$$$$ $_{44}^{96}$ Ru and $$$$_{40}^{96}$$$$ $_{40}^{96}$ Zr + $$$$_{40}^{96}$$$$ $_{40}^{96}$ Zr collisions at $$$$\sqrt{s_\textrm{NN}} = 200~\textrm{GeV}$$$$ $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 200 GeV$ are found to be significantly different. Such differences were argued to be precise probes of the difference in nucleon distribution in the isobar nuclei. We investigate the $$$$J/\psi $$$$ $J / ψ$ production in the isobar collision via a relativistic transport approach. By comparing the isobar systems according to equal centrality bin and equal multiplicity bin, we find that the yield ratio of $$$$J/\psi $$$$ $J / ψ$ is sensitive to the differences in both the number of binary collisions and the medium evolution. Besides, the elliptic flow $$$$v_2$$$$ $v_{2}$ of $$$$J/\psi $$$$ $J / ψ$ is qualitatively different from the light hadrons, and the ratio between Ru + Ru and Zr + Zr collisions is sensitive to the medium evolution. The charmonium production provides an independent probe to study the nucleon distribution in the isobar system.

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Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012704

OSTI ID:: 1985316

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2417668

Journal Information:: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online), Journal Name: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online) Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 83; ISSN 1434-6052

Publisher:: Springer Science + Business MediaCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: Germany

Language:: English

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