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Continuous Purification of Molten Chloride Salt: Electrochemical Behavior of MgOHCl Reduction

Journal Article · · Journal of the Electrochemical Society

We present a study on the electrochemical behavior of magnesium hydroxide (MgOH + ) reduction on a tungsten (W) cathode in molten chloride salt (MgCl 2 -KCl-NaCl) across the temperature range of 475 °C–525 °C. MgOH + , which forms within the salt upon exposure to moisture, is a leading cause of corrosion. Corrosion is a major barrier to deployment of chloride salts across a number of applications, including concentrating solar power plants and nuclear power plants. While pre-purification protocols have been developed to ensure MgOH + is removed from molten chloride salts prior to deployment, MgOH + forms in situ during operation of chloride-salt based plants. Thus, methods for continuous purification during plant operation are needed. Continuous electrochemical purification via electrolysis using a Mg anode and W cathode has been proposed, but little has been done to assess scalability. Here, we assess fundamental properties of electrochemical removal of MgOH + to enable future scale up of this method.

Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), Renewable Power Office. Solar Energy Technologies Office
Grant/Contract Number:
NONE; AC36-08GO28308
OSTI ID:
1983458
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1975151
OSTI ID: 1986510
Journal Information:
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Journal Name: Journal of the Electrochemical Society Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 170; ISSN 0013-4651
Publisher:
The Electrochemical SocietyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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