Black Hole Flares: Ejection of Accreted Magnetic Flux through 3D Plasmoid-mediated Reconnection

Ripperda, B.; Liska, Matthew; Chatterjee, K.; Musoke, G.; Philippov, A. A.; Markoff, S. B.; Tchekhovskoy, A.; Younsi, Z.

doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ac46a1

Black Hole Flares: Ejection of Accreted Magnetic Flux through 3D Plasmoid-mediated Reconnection

Journal Article · Fri Jan 14 00:00:00 EST 2022 · The Astrophysical Journal. Letters

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac46a1· OSTI ID:1983318

^[1]; Liska, Matthew ^[2]; ^[3]; ^[4]; ^[5]; ^[4]; ^[6]; ^[7]

Flatiron Institute, New York, NY (United States); Princeton University, NJ (United States)
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA (United States)
Harvard University, Cambridge, MA (United States); University of Amsterdam (Netherlands)
University of Amsterdam (Netherlands)
Flatiron Institute, New York, NY (United States)
Northwestern University, Evanston, IL (United States)
University College London (United Kingdom)

Magnetic reconnection can power bright, rapid flares originating from the inner magnetosphere of accreting black holes. We conduct extremely high-resolution (5376 × 2304 × 2304 cells) general-relativistic magnetohydrodynamics simulations, capturing plasmoid-mediated reconnection in a 3D magnetically arrested disk for the first time. We show that an equatorial, plasmoid-unstable current sheet forms in a transient, nonaxisymmetric, low-density magnetosphere within the inner few Schwarzschild radii. Magnetic flux bundles escape from the event horizon through reconnection at the universal plasmoid-mediated rate in this current sheet. The reconnection feeds on the highly magnetized plasma in the jets and heats the plasma that ends up trapped in flux bundles to temperatures proportional to the jet's magnetization. The escaped flux bundles can complete a full orbit as low-density hot spots, consistent with Sgr A* observations by the GRAVITY interferometer. Reconnection near the horizon produces sufficiently energetic plasma to explain flares from accreting black holes, such as the TeV emission observed from M87. The drop in the mass accretion rate during the flare and the resulting low-density magnetosphere make it easier for very-high-energy photons produced by reconnection-accelerated particles to escape. The extreme-resolution results in a converged plasmoid-mediated reconnection rate that directly determines the timescales and properties of the flare.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES). Scientific User Facilities (SUF)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC05-00OR22725

OSTI ID:: 1983318

Journal Information:: The Astrophysical Journal. Letters, Journal Name: The Astrophysical Journal. Letters Journal Issue: 2 Vol. 924; ISSN 2041-8205

Publisher:: IOP PublishingCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (77)

The accretion of matter by a collapsing star in the presence of a magnetic field Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G. S.; Ruzmaikin, A. A. Astrophysics and Space Science, Vol. 28, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00642237	journal	May 1974
The accretion of matter by a collapsing star in the presence of a magnetic field. II. Selfconsistent stationary picture Bisnovatyi-Kogan, G. S.; Ruzmaikin, A. A. Astrophysics and Space Science, Vol. 42, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01225967	journal	July 1976
Magnetic Reconnection in Extreme Astrophysical Environments Uzdensky, Dmitri A. Space Science Reviews, Vol. 160, Issue 1-4 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-011-9744-5	journal	February 2011
Rapid X-ray flaring from the direction of the supermassive black hole at the Galactic Centre Baganoff, F. K.; Bautz, M. W.; Brandt, W. N. Nature, Vol. 413, Issue 6851 https://doi.org/10.1038/35092510	journal	September 2001
General relativistic magnetohydrodynamical simulations of the jet in M 87 Mościbrodzka, Monika; Falcke, Heino; Shiokawa, Hotaka Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 586 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201526630	journal	January 2016
Detection of orbital motions near the last stable circular orbit of the massive black hole SgrA* Abuter, R.; Amorim, A.; Bauböck, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 618 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201834294	journal	October 2018
Modeling non-thermal emission from the jet-launching region of M 87 with adaptive mesh refinement Davelaar, Jordy; Olivares, Hector; Porth, Oliver Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 632 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201936150	journal	November 2019
Synthetic gamma-ray light curves of Kerr black hole magnetospheric activity from particle-in-cell simulations Crinquand, B.; Cerutti, B.; Dubus, G. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 650 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202040158	journal	June 2021
Constraining particle acceleration in Sgr A ^⋆ with simultaneous GRAVITY, Spitzer , NuSTAR , and Chandra observations Abuter, R.; Amorim, A.; Bauböck, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 654 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202140981	journal	October 2021
First simultaneous NIR/X-ray detection of a flare from Sgr A* Eckart, A.; Baganoff, F. K.; Morris, M. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 427, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20040495	journal	October 2004
The flare activity of Sagittarius A*: New coordinated mm to X-ray observations Eckart, A.; Baganoff, F. K.; Schödel, R. Astronomy & Astrophysics, Vol. 450, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20054418	journal	April 2006
Fast reconnection in high-Lundquist-number plasmas due to the plasmoid Instability Bhattacharjee, A.; Huang, Yi-Min; Yang, H. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 16, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3264103	journal	November 2009
Gamma-ray flares in the Crab Nebula: A case of relativistic reconnection? Cerutti, B.; Werner, G. R.; Uzdensky, D. A. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 21, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4872024	journal	May 2014
An improved ten-moment closure for reconnection and instabilities Ng, Jonathan; Hakim, A.; Wang, L. Physics of Plasmas, Vol. 27, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0012067	journal	August 2020
Three‐dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Radiatively Inefficient Accretion Flows Igumenshchev, Igor V.; Narayan, Ramesh; Abramowicz, Marek A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 592, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/375769	journal	August 2003
Accretion of Low Angular Momentum Material onto Black Holes: Two‐dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic Case Proga, Daniel; Begelman, Mitchell C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 592, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/375773	journal	August 2003
An Exceptional Very High Energy Gamma-Ray Flare of PKS 2155-304 Aharonian, F.; Akhperjanian, A. G.; Bazer-Bachi, A. R. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 664, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/520635	journal	July 2007
Variable Very High Energy γ‐Ray Emission from Markarian 501 Albert, J.; Aliu, E.; Anderhub, H. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 669, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1086/521382	journal	November 2007
Magnetically Arrested Disks and the Origin of Poynting Jets: A Numerical Study Igumenshchev, Igor V. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 677, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1086/529025	journal	April 2008
Discovery of very high Energy γ-Ray Emission from Centaurus a with H.E.S.S. Aharonian, F.; Akhperjanian, A. G.; Anton, G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 695, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/695/1/L40	journal	March 2009
EVIDENCE FOR X-RAY SYNCHROTRON EMISSION FROM SIMULTANEOUS MID-INFRARED TO X-RAY OBSERVATIONS OF A STRONG Sgr A* FLARE Dodds-Eden, K.; Porquet, D.; Trap, G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 698, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/698/1/676	journal	May 2009
Veritas 2008-2009 Monitoring of the Variable Gamma-Ray Source m 87 Acciari, V. A.; Aliu, E.; Arlen, T. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 716, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/716/1/819	journal	May 2010
VARIABLE TeV EMISSION AS A MANIFESTATION OF JET FORMATION IN M87? Levinson, Amir; Rieger, Frank The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 730, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/730/2/123	journal	March 2011
Pair Production in Low-Luminosity Galactic Nuclei Mościbrodzka, M.; Gammie, C. F.; Dolence, J. C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 735, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/735/1/9	journal	June 2011
Veritas Observations of Day-Scale Flaring of m 87 in 2010 April Aliu, E.; Arlen, T.; Aune, T. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 746, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/746/2/141	journal	February 2012
The 2010 very high Energy γ-Ray Flare and 10 Years of Multi-Wavelength Observations of m 87 Abramowski, A.; Acero, F.; Aharonian, F. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 746, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/746/2/151	journal	February 2012
Statistical Analysis of Current Sheets in Three-Dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence Zhdankin, Vladimir; Uzdensky, Dmitri A.; Perez, Jean C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 771, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/771/2/124	journal	June 2013
THE X-RAY FLUX DISTRIBUTION OF SAGITTARIUS A* AS SEEN BY CHANDRA Neilsen, J.; Markoff, S.; Nowak, M. A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 799, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/799/2/199	journal	January 2015
Horizon-Scale Lepton Acceleration in Jets: Explaining the Compact Radio Emission in m87 Broderick, Avery E.; Tchekhovskoy, Alexander The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 809, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/809/1/97	journal	August 2015
Reconnection-Powered Linear Accelerator and Gamma-Ray Flares in the crab Nebula Uzdensky, Dmitri A.; Cerutti, Benoît; Begelman, Mitchell C. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 737, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/737/2/L40	journal	August 2011
Relativistic Reconnection: an Efficient Source of Non-Thermal Particles Sironi, Lorenzo; Spitkovsky, Anatoly The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 783, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/783/1/L21	journal	February 2014
Electromagnetic extraction of energy from Kerr black holes Blandford, R. D.; Znajek, R. L. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 179, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/179.3.433	journal	July 1977
Sgr A* near-infrared flares from reconnection events in a magnetically arrested disc Dexter, J.; Tchekhovskoy, A.; Jiménez-Rosales, A. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 497, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa2288	journal	August 2020
Spectral and imaging properties of Sgr A* from high-resolution 3D GRMHD simulations with radiative cooling Yoon, D.; Chatterjee, K.; Markoff, S. B. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 499, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa3031	journal	October 2020
Flares in the Galactic Centre – I. Orbiting flux tubes in magnetically arrested black hole accretion discs Porth, O.; Mizuno, Y.; Younsi, Z. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 502, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab163	journal	January 2021
General relativistic MHD simulations of non-thermal flaring in Sagittarius A* Chatterjee, K.; Markoff, S.; Neilsen, J. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 507, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2466	journal	September 2021
GRMHD simulations of BH activation by small scale magnetic loops: formation of striped jets and active coronae Chashkina, Anna; Bromberg, Omer; Levinson, Amir Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 508, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stab2513	journal	September 2021
Electron thermodynamics in GRMHD simulations of low-luminosity black hole accretion Ressler, S. M.; Tchekhovskoy, A.; Quataert, E. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 454, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stv2084	journal	October 2015
The central parsecs of M87: jet emission and an elusive accretion disc Prieto, M. A.; Fernández-Ontiveros, J. A.; Markoff, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 457, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw166	journal	February 2016
Universal small-scale structure in turbulence driven by magnetorotational instability Zhdankin, Vladimir; Walker, Justin; Boldyrev, Stanislav Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 467, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx372	journal	February 2017
A powerful flare from Sgr A* confirms the synchrotron nature of the X-ray emission Ponti, G.; George, E.; Scaringi, S. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 468, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx596	journal	March 2017
The magnetic Rayleigh–Taylor instability around astrophysical black holes Papadopoulos, D. B.; Contopoulos, I. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 483, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/sty3167	journal	November 2018
Relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamic reconnection and plasmoid formation in merging flux tubes Ripperda, B.; Porth, O.; Sironi, L. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 485, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz387	journal	February 2019
Two-temperature, Magnetically Arrested Disc simulations of the jet from the supermassive black hole in M87 Chael, Andrew; Narayan, Ramesh; Johnson, Michael D. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 486, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stz988	journal	April 2019
Convective–reactive nucleosynthesis of K, Sc, Cl and p-process isotopes in O–C shell mergers Ritter, C.; Andrassy, R.; Côté, B. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 474, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/mnrasl/slx126	journal	August 2017
Magnetically Arrested Disk: an Energetically Efficient Accretion Flow: Fig. 1 Narayan, Ramesh; Igumenshchev, Igor V.; Abramowicz, Marek A. Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, Vol. 55, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1093/pasj/55.6.L69	journal	December 2003
Fast Magnetic Reconnection in the Plasmoid-Dominated Regime Uzdensky, D. A.; Loureiro, N. F.; Schekochihin, A. A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 105, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.235002	journal	December 2010
Formation of Hard Power Laws in the Energetic Particle Spectra Resulting from Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection Guo, Fan; Li, Hui; Daughton, William Physical Review Letters, Vol. 113, Issue 15 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.155005	journal	October 2014
Role of the Plasmoid Instability in Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence Dong, Chuanfei; Wang, Liang; Huang, Yi-Min Physical Review Letters, Vol. 121, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.165101	journal	October 2018
First-Principles Plasma Simulations of Black-Hole Jet Launching Parfrey, Kyle; Philippov, Alexander; Cerutti, Benoît Physical Review Letters, Vol. 122, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.035101	journal	January 2019
Multidimensional Simulations of Ergospheric Pair Discharges around Black Holes Crinquand, Benjamin; Cerutti, Benoît; Philippov, Alexander Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 14 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.145101	journal	April 2020
Magnetic Hair and Reconnection in Black Hole Magnetospheres Bransgrove, Ashley; Ripperda, Bart; Philippov, Alexander Physical Review Letters, Vol. 127, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.127.055101	journal	July 2021
Collisionless Reconnection in an Electron-Positron Plasma Bessho, N.; Bhattacharjee, A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 95, Issue 24 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.245001	journal	December 2005
On the relativistic magnetic reconnection Lyubarsky, Y. E. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, Vol. 358, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2005.08767.x	journal	March 2005
Efficient generation of jets from magnetically arrested accretion on a rapidly spinning black hole: Jets from magnetically arrested BH accretion Tchekhovskoy, Alexander; Narayan, Ramesh; McKinney, Jonathan C. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society: Letters, Vol. 418, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2011.01147.x	journal	November 2011
Fast Variability of Tera-Electron Volt Rays from the Radio Galaxy M87 Aharonian, F.; Akhperjanian, A. G.; Bazer-Bachi, A. R. Science, Vol. 314, Issue 5804 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1134408	journal	December 2006
Black hole lightning due to particle acceleration at subhorizon scales Aleksić, J.; Ansoldi, S.; Antonelli, L. A. Science, Vol. 346, Issue 6213 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256183	journal	November 2014
An Extension of the Athena++ code Framework for Grmhd Based on Advanced Riemann Solvers and Staggered-Mesh Constrained Transport White, Christopher J.; Stone, James M.; Gammie, Charles F. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 225, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/0067-0049/225/2/22	journal	August 2016
Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence Mediated by Reconnection Boldyrev, Stanislav; Loureiro, Nuno F. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 844, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa7d02	journal	July 2017
Radiative Magnetic Reconnection Near Accreting Black Holes Beloborodov, Andrei M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 850, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa8f4f	journal	November 2017
The Properties of Reconnection Current Sheets in GRMHD Simulations of Radiatively Inefficient Accretion Flows Ball, David; Özel, Feryal; Psaltis, Dimitrios The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 853, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaa42f	journal	February 2018
Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence in the Plasmoid-mediated Regime Comisso, L.; Huang, Y. -M.; Lingam, M. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 854, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaac83	journal	February 2018
Effects of Synchrotron Cooling and Pair Production on Collisionless Relativistic Reconnection Hakobyan, Hayk; Philippov, Alexander; Spitkovsky, Anatoly The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 877, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab191b	journal	May 2019
Physics of Pair Producing Gaps in Black Hole Magnetospheres. II. General Relativity Chen, Alexander Y.; Yuan, Yajie The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 895, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab8c46	journal	June 2020
Magnetic Reconnection and Hot Spot Formation in Black Hole Accretion Disks Ripperda, Bart; Bacchini, Fabio; Philippov, Alexander A. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 900, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ababab	journal	September 2020
Rapid Variability of Sgr A* across the Electromagnetic Spectrum Witzel, G.; Martinez, G.; Willner, S. P. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 917, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ac0891	journal	August 2021
General-relativistic Resistive Magnetohydrodynamics with Robust Primitive-variable Recovery for Accretion Disk Simulations Ripperda, B.; Bacchini, F.; Porth, O. The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 244, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4365/ab3922	journal	September 2019
The Extent of Power-Law Energy Spectra in Collisionless Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection in pair Plasmas Werner, G. R.; Uzdensky, D. A.; Cerutti, B. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 816, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/816/1/L8	journal	December 2015
The Dynamical Generation of Current Sheets in Astrophysical Plasma Turbulence Howes, Gregory G. The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 827, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8205/827/2/L28	journal	August 2016
First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole Akiyama, Kazunori; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walter The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 875, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab0ec7	journal	April 2019
First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. V. Physical Origin of the Asymmetric Ring Akiyama, Kazunori; Alberdi, Antxon; Alef, Walter The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 875, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab0f43	journal	April 2019
Giant Protostellar Flares: Accretion-driven Accumulation and Reconnection-driven Ejection of Magnetic Flux in Protostars Takasao, Shinsuke; Tomida, Kengo; Iwasaki, Kazunari The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 878, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab22bb	journal	June 2019
Ab Initio Horizon-scale Simulations of Magnetically Arrested Accretion in Sagittarius A* Fed by Stellar Winds Ressler, Sean M.; White, Christopher J.; Quataert, Eliot The Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 896, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ab9532	journal	June 2020
First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VIII. Magnetic Field Structure near The Event Horizon Akiyama, Kazunori; Algaba, Juan Carlos; Alberdi, Antxon The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 910, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abe4de	journal	March 2021
Broadband Multi-wavelength Properties of M87 during the 2017 Event Horizon Telescope Campaign Algaba, J. C.; Anczarski, J.; Asada, K. The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 911, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/abef71	journal	April 2021
Second-scale Submillimeter Variability of Sagittarius A* during Flaring Activity of 2019: On the Origin of Bright Near-infrared Flares Murchikova, Lena; Witzel, Gunther The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 920, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac2308	journal	October 2021
Dynamic Alignment and Plasmoid Formation in Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence Chernoglazov, Alexander; Ripperda, Bart; Philippov, Alexander The Astrophysical Journal Letters, Vol. 923, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ac3afa	journal	December 2021

Similar Records

General-relativistic Resistive Magnetohydrodynamics with Robust Primitive-variable Recovery for Accretion Disk Simulations

Journal Article · Sun Sep 08 20:00:00 EDT 2019 · The Astrophysical Journal. Supplement Series (Online) · OSTI ID:1593850

Relativistic resistive magnetohydrodynamic reconnection and plasmoid formation in merging flux tubes

Journal Article · Wed Feb 06 19:00:00 EST 2019 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · OSTI ID:1612629

The event horizon of M87

Journal Article · Mon Jun 01 00:00:00 EDT 2015 · Astrophysical Journal · OSTI ID:22883124

Related Subjects

79 ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Black holes
General relativity
High energy astrophysics
Magnetohydrodynamics
Plasma astrophysics

Black Hole Flares: Ejection of Accreted Magnetic Flux through 3D Plasmoid-mediated Reconnection

Citation Formats

References (77)

Similar Records

Related Subjects