Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Potentiodynamic Polarization of Pure Metals and Alloys in Molten LiF-NaF-KF (FLiNaK) Using the K/K+ Dynamic Reference Electrode

Journal Article · · Journal of the Electrochemical Society
 [1];  [2];  [2]
  1. University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States); OSTI
  2. University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
The potentiodynamic polarization method using the K/K+ dynamic reference electrode was used to understand the corrosion behavior of Ni, Fe, Cr, the Ni-20Cr binary alloy, and 316L stainless steel in molten 46.5LiF-11.5NaF-42KF (FLiNaK, composition in mol %) salt at 700 °C. Exposure of the materials without an applied potential revealed that Ni and Fe were stable in FLiNaK, but Cr was dissolved rapidly. The apparent redox potentials of each material with respect to the K/K+ redox couple are compared to gain insight into how the applied potential relates to the dominant corrosion mechanism for each alloy. Furthermore, the polarized pure metals experienced uniform surface recession while corrosion in the alloys resulted in preferential elemental dissolution depending on the applied potential with respect to the K/K+ reference reaction.
Research Organization:
University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Nuclear Energy (NE)
Grant/Contract Number:
NE0008803
OSTI ID:
1980889
Journal Information:
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Journal Name: Journal of the Electrochemical Society Journal Issue: 7 Vol. 169; ISSN 0013-4651
Publisher:
IOP PublishingCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (40)

Chromium Depletion and Void Formation in Fe—Ni—Cr Alloys During Molten Salt Corrosion and Related Processes book January 1974
Corrosion Resistance and Mechanical Stability of Nickel Alloys in Molten-Salt Nuclear Reactors journal May 2018
Relation between potentials of Li,K/Li+,K+ dynamic reference electrode and HF/H2 gas electrode in a molten LiF-KF system journal October 1987
Pyrolytic boron nitride coated graphite as a container of reference electrodes for molten fluorides journal October 1995
E.M.F. measurements on the nickel-nickel(II) couple in molten fluorides journal December 1968
Electrochemical formation of Pd–La alloy films in a LiF–NaF–KF–LaF3 melt journal September 2003
Effects of the oxidants H 2 O and CrF 3 on the corrosion of pure metals in molten (Li,Na,K)F journal February 2016
Effect of grain refinement on the corrosion of Ni-Cr alloys in molten (Li,Na,K)F journal August 2016
Effect of CrF 3 on the corrosion behaviour of Hastelloy-N and 316L stainless steel alloys in FLiNaK molten salt journal February 2018
The influence of temperature gradient on the corrosion of materials in molten fluorides journal May 2018
Redox potential control in molten salt systems for corrosion mitigation journal November 2018
Effect of SO42− on the corrosion of 316L stainless steel in molten FLiNaK salt journal November 2018
On the possibility of severe corrosion of a Ni-W-Cr alloy in fluoride molten salts at high temperature journal April 2019
Voltammetric measurements on the [U(IV)]/[U(III)] couple and embrittlement of high nickel alloys in fuel LiF-BeF2-UF4 salt with tellurium addition in application to molten salt reactor journal November 2019
Corrosion of Cr in molten salts with different fluoroacidity in the presence of CrF3 journal June 2020
Galvanic corrosion of Type 316L stainless steel and Graphite in molten fluoride salt journal July 2020
Investigation of impurity driven corrosion behavior in molten 2LiF-BeF2 salt journal September 2020
Non-galvanic mass transport in molten fluoride salt isothermal corrosion cells journal December 2020
Electrochemical study of the dissolution of oxide films grown on type 316L stainless steel in molten fluoride salt journal July 2021
Non-uniform corrosion of UNS N10003 alloy induced by trace SO42- in molten FLiNaK salt journal November 2021
Dynamic Reference Electrode development for redox potential measurements in fluoride molten salt at high temperature journal March 2016
Electrochemical technique for detecting the formation of uranium-containing precipitates in molten fluorides journal December 2016
Corrosion characteristics of reduced activation ferritic steel, JLF-1 (8.92Cr–2W) in molten salts Flibe and Flinak journal June 2009
Application of voltammetry for quantitative analysis of chromium in molten 2LiF-BeF2 (FLiBe) salt journal April 2019
Dynamic reference electrode for investigation of fluoride melts containing beryllium difluoride journal January 2009
Electrochemical study of the corrosion of a Ni-based alloy GH3535 in molten (Li,Na,K)F at 700°C journal October 2015
Transport and kinetics properties of LaF3 in FLiNaK molten salt determined by electrochemical methods journal May 2020
Corrosion of oxide dispersion strengthened iron–chromium steels and tantalum in fluoride salt coolant: An in situ compatibility study for fusion and fusion–fission hybrid reactor concepts journal December 2011
Corrosion of 316 stainless steel in high temperature molten Li2BeF4 (FLiBe) salt journal June 2015
Measurement of europium (III)/europium (II) couple in fluoride molten salt for redox control in a molten salt reactor concept journal December 2017
Aggregation and data analysis of corrosion studies in molten chloride and fluoride salts journal December 2018
Effect of Li metal addition on corrosion control of Hastelloy N and stainless steel 316H in molten LiF-NaF-KF journal November 2021
Corrosion of 316H stainless steel in flowing FLiNaK salt journal April 2022
Corrosion in the molten fluoride and chloride salts and materials development for nuclear applications journal August 2018
Proton irradiation-decelerated intergranular corrosion of Ni-Cr alloys in molten salt journal July 2020
Corrosion behaviour of Ni-based superalloys in molten FLiNaK salts journal September 2018
Lanthanum Trifluoride as a Membrane in a Reference Electrode for Use in Certain Molten Fluorides journal January 1972
Corrosion Products Electrochemical Behaviour into Molten LiF-NaF: Investigation of Cr(II) System journal February 2021
Characterization of a Thermodynamic Reference Electrode for Molten LiF-BeF 2 (FLiBe) journal January 2017
Observed Redox Potential Range of Li 2 BeF 4 Using a Dynamic Reference Electrode journal September 2016

Figures / Tables (17)


Similar Records

Corrosion of 316L & 316H stainless steel in molten LiF-NaF-KF (FLiNaK)
Journal Article · Sat Mar 11 19:00:00 EST 2023 · Journal of Nuclear Materials · OSTI ID:2418335

Thermal Property Modeling and Assessment of the Physical Properties of FLiNaK
Journal Article · Sun Apr 21 20:00:00 EDT 2024 · ACS Applied Energy Materials · OSTI ID:2361191

Materials corrosion in molten LiF-NaF-KF eutectic salt under different reduction-oxidation conditions
Conference · Sun Jul 01 00:00:00 EDT 2012 · OSTI ID:22107748