Braneworld cosmological effect on freeze-in dark matter density and lifetime frontier

Baules, Victor; Okada, Nobuchika; Okada, Satomi

doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10621-5

Title: Braneworld cosmological effect on freeze-in dark matter density and lifetime frontier

Journal Article · Tue Jul 26 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10621-5· OSTI ID:1980813

Baules, Victor ^[1];

^[1]; Okada, Satomi ^[1]

Univ. of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL (United States)

In the 5-dimensional braneworld cosmology, the Friedmann equation of our 4-dimensional universe on a brane is modified at high temperatures while the standard Big Bang cosmology is reproduced at low temperatures. Based on two well-known scenarios, the Randall–Sundrum and Gauss–Bonnet braneworld cosmologies, we investigate the braneworld cosmological effect on the relic density of a non-thermal dark matter particle whose interactions with the Standard Model particles are so weak that its relic density is determined by the freeze-in mechanism. For dark matter production processes in the early universe, we assume a simple scenario with a light vector-boson mediator for the dark matter particle to communicate with the Standard Model particles. We find that the braneworld cosmological effect can dramatically alters the resultant dark matter relic density from the one in the standard Big Bang cosmology. As an application, we consider a right-handed neutrino dark matter in the minimal B – L extended Standard Model with a light B – L gauge boson (Z') as a mediator. We find an impact of the braneworld cosmological effect on the search for the long-lived Z' boson at the planned/proposed Lifetime Frontier experiments.

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Research Organization:: Univ. of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, AL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0012447

OSTI ID:: 1980813

Journal Information:: European Physical Journal. C, Particles and Fields (Online), Vol. 82, Issue 7; ISSN 1434-6052

Publisher:: Springer NatureCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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