Genetically-determined variations in photosynthesis indicate roles for specific fatty acid species in chilling responses

Hoh, Donghee; Horn, Patrick J.; Kanazawa, Atsuko; Froehilch, John; Cruz, Jeffrey; Tessmer, Oliver L.; Hall, David; Yin, Lina; Benning, Christoph; Kramer, David M.

doi:10.1111/pce.14313

Genetically-determined variations in photosynthesis indicate roles for specific fatty acid species in chilling responses

Journal Article · Wed Mar 16 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Plant, Cell and Environment

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1111/pce.14313· OSTI ID:1980643

^[1]; ^[2]; ^[3]; Froehilch, John ^[4]; Cruz, Jeffrey ^[4]; Tessmer, Oliver L. ^[4]; Hall, David ^[4]; ^[5]; ^[4]; ^[4]

Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI (United States); OSTI
East Carolina University, Greenville, NC (United States)
Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI (United States)
Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI (United States).DOE Plant Research Laboratory
Northwest A&F University, Yangling (China)

Using a population of recombinant inbred lines (RILs) cowpea (Vigna unguiculata. L. Walp), we tested for co-linkages between lipid contents and chilling responses of photosynthesis. Under low-temperature conditions (19°C/13°C, day/night), we observed co-linkages between quantitative trait loci intervals for photosynthetic light reactions and specific fatty acids, most strikingly, the thylakoid-specific fatty acid 16:1^Δ3trans found exclusively in phosphatidylglycerol (PG 16:1t). By contrast, we did not observe co-associations with bulk polyunsaturated fatty acids or high-melting-point-PG (sum of PG 16:0, PG 18:0 and PG 16:1t) previously thought to be involved in chilling sensitivity. These results suggest that in cowpea, chilling sensitivity is modulated by specific lipid interactions rather than bulk properties. We were able to recapitulate the predicted impact of PG 16:1t levels on photosynthetic responses at low temperature using mutants and transgenic Arabidopsis lines. Because PG 16:1t synthesis requires the activity of peroxiredoxin-Q, which is activated by H₂O₂ and known to be involved in redox signalling, here we hypothesise that the accumulation of PG 16:1t occurs as a result of upstream effects on photosynthesis that alter redox status and production of reactive oxygen species.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Michigan State University

Grant/Contract Number:: FG02-91ER20021; SC0007101

OSTI ID:: 1980643

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 1859148

Journal Information:: Plant, Cell and Environment, Journal Name: Plant, Cell and Environment Journal Issue: 6 Vol. 45; ISSN 0140-7791

Publisher:: WileyCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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59 BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
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