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Direct Observation of Collective Electronuclear Modes about a Quantum Critical Point

Journal Article · · Physical Review Letters
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [3]
  1. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States); OSTI
  2. Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC (Canada)
  3. California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
We directly measure the low energy excitation modes of the quantum Ising magnet LiHoF4 using microwave spectroscopy. Instead of a single electronic mode, we find a set of collective electronuclear modes, in which the spin-1/2 Ising electronic spins hybridize with the bath of spin-7/2 Ho nuclear spins. The lowest-lying electronuclear mode softens at the approach to the quantum critical point, even in the presence of disorder. This softening is rapidly quenched by a longitudinal magnetic field. Similar electronuclear structures should exist in other spin-based quantum Ising systems.
Research Organization:
California Institute of Technology (CalTech), Pasadena, CA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); Simons Foundation; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0014866
OSTI ID:
1980229
Journal Information:
Physical Review Letters, Journal Name: Physical Review Letters Journal Issue: 20 Vol. 127; ISSN 0031-9007
Publisher:
American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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