Transport coefficients of the quark-gluon plasma at the critical point and across the first-order line

Grefa, Joaquin; Hippert, Mauricio; Noronha, Jorge; Noronha-Hostler, Jacquelyn; Portillo, Israel; Ratti, Claudia; Rougemont, Romulo

doi:10.1103/physrevd.106.034024

Transport coefficients of the quark-gluon plasma at the critical point and across the first-order line

Journal Article · Tue Aug 23 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Physical Review. D.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevd.106.034024· OSTI ID:1980150

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Univ. of Houston, TX (United States); OSTI
Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
Univ. of Houston, TX (United States)
Universidade Federal de Goias, Goiânia (Brazil)

A bottom-up Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton holographic model is used to compute, for the first time, the behavior of several transport coefficients of the hot and baryon-rich strongly coupled quark-gluon plasma at the critical point and also across the first-order phase transition line in the phase diagram. The observables under study are the shear and bulk viscosities, the baryon and thermal conductivities, the baryon diffusion, the jet quenching parameter $$\hat{q}$$, as well as the heavy-quark drag force and the Langevin diffusion coefficients. These calculations provide a phenomenologically promising estimate for these coefficients, given that our model quantitatively reproduces lattice QCD thermodynamics results, both at zero and finite baryon density, besides naturally incorporating the nearly perfect fluidity of the quark-gluon plasma. Here we find that the diffusion of baryon charge, and also the shear and bulk viscosities, are suppressed with increasing baryon density, indicating that the medium becomes even closer to perfect fluidity at large densities. On the other hand, the jet quenching parameter and the heavy-quark momentum diffusion are enhanced with increasing density. The observables display a discontinuity gap when crossing the first-order phase transition line, while developing an infinite slope at the critical point. The transition temperatures associated with different transport coefficients differ in the crossover region but are found to converge at the critical point.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States); University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States); University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Nuclear Physics (NP)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0020633; SC0021301

OSTI ID:: 1980150

Alternate ID(s):: OSTI ID: 2280655
OSTI ID: 2283600

Journal Information:: Physical Review. D., Journal Name: Physical Review. D. Journal Issue: 3 Vol. 106; ISSN 2470-0010

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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Equation of State and Energy Loss of Hot and Dense Quark-Gluon matter from Holographic Black Holes

Journal Article · Tue Feb 28 19:00:00 EST 2023 · EPJ Web of Conferences (Online) · OSTI ID:2280682

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73 NUCLEAR PHYSICS AND RADIATION PHYSICS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Lattice QCD
Physics
QCD phase transitions
Quantum chromodynamics
Quark Gluon plasma
transport coefficients
holography
phase transitions
Quark-gluon plasma
Strong interaction

Transport coefficients of the quark-gluon plasma at the critical point and across the first-order line

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