Entangled phase of simultaneous fermion and exciton condensations realized

Sager, LeeAnn M.; Mazziotti, David A.

doi:10.1103/physrevb.105.l121105

Entangled phase of simultaneous fermion and exciton condensations realized

Journal Article · Mon Mar 07 23:00:00 EST 2022 · Physical Review. B

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.105.l121105· OSTI ID:1979781

^[1]; ^[2]

Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States); OSTI
Univ. of Chicago, IL (United States)

Fermion-exciton condensates (FECs)—computationally and theoretically predicted states that simultaneously exhibit the character of superconducting states and exciton condensates—are novel quantum states whose properties may involve a hybridization of superconductivity and the dissipationless flow of energy. Here, we exploit prior investigations of superconducting states and exciton condensates on quantum devices to identify a tuneable quantum state preparation entangling the wave functions of the individual condensate states. Utilizing this state preparation, we prepare a variety of FEC states on quantum computers—realizing strongly correlated FEC states on current, noisy intermediate-scale quantum devices—and verify the presence of the dual condensate via postmeasurement analysis. This confirmation of the previously predicted condensate state on quantum devices as well as the form of its wave function motivates further theoretical and experimental exploration of the properties, applications, and stability of FECs.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); National Science Foundation (NSF)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0019215

OSTI ID:: 1979781

Journal Information:: Physical Review. B, Journal Name: Physical Review. B Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 105; ISSN 2469-9950

Publisher:: American Physical Society (APS)Copyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (62)

Plancks Gesetz und Lichtquantenhypothese No authors listed Zeitschrift f�r Physik, Vol. 26, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01327326	journal	December 1924
The Quest for High Critical Current in Applied High-Temperature Superconductors Glatz, Andreas; Sadovskyy, Ivan A.; Welp, Ulrich Journal of Superconductivity and Novel Magnetism, Vol. 33, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10948-019-05255-w	journal	September 2019
Strong coupling of a single photon to a superconducting qubit using circuit quantum electrodynamics Wallraff, A.; Schuster, D. I.; Blais, A. Nature, Vol. 431, Issue 7005 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02851	journal	September 2004
Bose–Einstein condensation of exciton polaritons Kasprzak, J.; Richard, M.; Kundermann, S. Nature, Vol. 443, Issue 7110 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05131	journal	September 2006
Exciton condensation and perfect Coulomb drag Nandi, D.; Finck, A. D. K.; Eisenstein, J. P. Nature, Vol. 488, Issue 7412 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature11302	journal	August 2012
Unconventional superconductivity in magic-angle graphene superlattices Cao, Yuan; Fatemi, Valla; Fang, Shiang Nature, Vol. 556, Issue 7699 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature26160	journal	March 2018
Exciton–polariton condensates Byrnes, Tim; Kim, Na Young; Yamamoto, Yoshihisa Nature Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3143	journal	October 2014
Quantum Hall drag of exciton condensate in graphene Liu, Xiaomeng; Watanabe, Kenji; Taniguchi, Takashi Nature Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys4116	journal	May 2017
Interlayer exciton formation, relaxation, and transport in TMD van der Waals heterostructures Jiang, Ying; Chen, Shula; Zheng, Weihao Light: Science & Applications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41377-021-00500-1	journal	April 2021
Carbon nanotubes as excitonic insulators Varsano, Daniele; Sorella, Sandro; Sangalli, Davide Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01660-8	journal	November 2017
A dissipatively stabilized Mott insulator of photons Ma, Ruichao; Saxberg, Brendan; Owens, Clai Nature, Vol. 566, Issue 7742 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-0897-9	journal	February 2019
Superconductivity at 250 K in lanthanum hydride under high pressures Drozdov, A. P.; Kong, P. P.; Minkov, V. S. Nature, Vol. 569, Issue 7757 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1201-8	journal	May 2019
Evidence of high-temperature exciton condensation in two-dimensional atomic double layers Wang, Zefang; Rhodes, Daniel A.; Watanabe, Kenji Nature, Vol. 574, Issue 7776 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1591-7	journal	October 2019
Mapping the twist-angle disorder and Landau levels in magic-angle graphene Uri, A.; Grover, S.; Cao, Y. Nature, Vol. 581, Issue 7806 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2255-3	journal	May 2020
Tunable correlated states and spin-polarized phases in twisted bilayer–bilayer graphene Cao, Yuan; Rodan-Legrain, Daniel; Rubies-Bigorda, Oriol Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2260-6	journal	May 2020
Quantum-confined superfluid reactions Hao, Yuwei; Pang, Shuai; Zhang, Xiqi Chemical Science, Vol. 11, Issue 37 https://doi.org/10.1039/D0SC03574B	journal	January 2020
Particle‐Hole Matrix: Its Connection with the Symmetries and Collective Features of the Ground State Garrod, Claude; Rosina, Mitja Journal of Mathematical Physics, Vol. 10, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1664770	journal	October 1969
Natural Spin Orbital Analysis of Hydrogen Molecule Wave Functions Shull, Harrison The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 30, Issue 6 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1730212	journal	June 1959
Coplanar waveguide resonators for circuit quantum electrodynamics Göppl, M.; Fragner, A.; Baur, M. Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 104, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3010859	journal	December 2008
Convex-set description of quantum phase transitions in the transverse Ising model using reduced-density-matrix theory Schwerdtfeger, Christine A.; Mazziotti, David A. The Journal of Chemical Physics, Vol. 130, Issue 22 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3143403	journal	June 2009
Electron-hole Superconductivity (Review) Fil, D. V.; Shevchenko, S. I. Low Temperature Physics, Vol. 44, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5052674	journal	September 2018
High-temperature superconductivity (history and general review) Ginzburg, Vitalii L. Soviet Physics Uspekhi, Vol. 34, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1070/PU1991v034n04ABEH002361	journal	April 1991
Excitons in two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures Liu, Hao; Zong, Yixin; Wang, Pan Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, Vol. 54, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6463/abbf75	journal	November 2020
Symmetry breaking and the geometry of reduced density matrices Zauner, V.; Draxler, D.; Vanderstraeten, L. New Journal of Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/11/113033	journal	November 2016
Twenty-five Years of High-Temperature Superconductivity – A Personal Review Anderson, Philip W. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Vol. 449 https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/449/1/012001	journal	July 2013
Theory of Superconductivity Bardeen, J.; Cooper, L. N.; Schrieffer, J. R. Physical Review, Vol. 108, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.108.1175	journal	December 1957
Eigenvalues of Fermion Density Matrices Sasaki, Fukashi Physical Review, Vol. 138, Issue 5B https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.138.B1338	journal	June 1965
On the Bose-Einstein Condensation London, F. Physical Review, Vol. 54, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.54.947	journal	December 1938
The Theory of Liquid Helium Tisza, Laszlo Physical Review, Vol. 72, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.72.838	journal	November 1947
Computation of quantum phase transitions by reduced-density-matrix mechanics Gidofalvi, Gergely; Mazziotti, David A. Physical Review A, Vol. 74, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.74.012501	journal	July 2006
Charge-insensitive qubit design derived from the Cooper pair box Koch, Jens; Yu, Terri M.; Gambetta, Jay Physical Review A, Vol. 76, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.76.042319	journal	October 2007
Large eigenvalue of the cumulant part of the two-electron reduced density matrix as a measure of off-diagonal long-range order Raeber, Alexandra; Mazziotti, David A. Physical Review A, Vol. 92, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.92.052502	journal	November 2015
Potential coexistence of exciton and fermion-pair condensations Sager, LeeAnn M.; Safaei, Shiva; Mazziotti, David A. Physical Review B, Vol. 101, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.101.081107	journal	February 2020
Simultaneous fermion and exciton condensations from a model Hamiltonian Sager, LeeAnn M.; Mazziotti, David A. Physical Review B, Vol. 105, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.035143	journal	January 2022
Exciton condensate in bilayer transition metal dichalcogenides: Strong coupling regime Debnath, Bishwajit; Barlas, Yafis; Wickramaratne, Darshana Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 17 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.174504	journal	November 2017
Quantum signature of exciton condensation Safaei, Shiva; Mazziotti, David A. Physical Review B, Vol. 98, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.045122	journal	July 2018
Simple All-Microwave Entangling Gate for Fixed-Frequency Superconducting Qubits Chow, Jerry M.; Córcoles, A. D.; Gambetta, Jay M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 107, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.080502	journal	August 2011
Negative Coulomb Drag in Double Bilayer Graphene Li, J. I. A.; Taniguchi, T.; Watanabe, K. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.046802	journal	July 2016
Giant Frictional Drag in Double Bilayer Graphene Heterostructures Lee, Kayoung; Xue, Jiamin; Dillen, David C. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.046803	journal	July 2016
Interplay of Phonon and Exciton-Mediated Superconductivity in Hybrid Semiconductor-Superconductor Structures Skopelitis, Petros; Cherotchenko, Evgenia D.; Kavokin, Alexey V. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 120, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.107001	journal	March 2018
Supersonic Rotation of a Superfluid: A Long-Lived Dynamical Ring Guo, Yanliang; Dubessy, Romain; de Herve, Mathieu de Goër Physical Review Letters, Vol. 124, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.025301	journal	January 2020
Tunneling Transport of Unitary Fermions across the Superfluid Transition Del Pace, G.; Kwon, W. J.; Zaccanti, M. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 126, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.126.055301	journal	February 2021
Resonantly Enhanced Tunneling in a Double Layer Quantum Hall Ferromagnet Spielman, I. B.; Eisenstein, J. P.; Pfeiffer, L. N. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 84, Issue 25 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.5808	journal	June 2000
Observation of Quantized Hall Drag in a Strongly Correlated Bilayer Electron System Kellogg, M.; Spielman, I. B.; Eisenstein, J. P. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 88, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.88.126804	journal	March 2002
Vanishing Hall Resistance at High Magnetic Field in a Double-Layer Two-Dimensional Electron System Kellogg, M.; Eisenstein, J. P.; Pfeiffer, L. N. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.036801	journal	July 2004
Counterflow Measurements in Strongly Correlated GaAs Hole Bilayers: Evidence for Electron-Hole Pairing Tutuc, E.; Shayegan, M.; Huse, D. A. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 93, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.036802	journal	July 2004
Preparation of an exciton condensate of photons on a 53-qubit quantum computer Sager, LeeAnn M.; Smart, Scott E.; Mazziotti, David A. Physical Review Research, Vol. 2, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043205	journal	November 2020
Cooper-pair condensates with nonclassical long-range order on quantum devices Sager, LeeAnn M.; Mazziotti, David A. Physical Review Research, Vol. 4, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.4.013003	journal	January 2022
Photomolecular High-Temperature Superconductivity Buzzi, M.; Nicoletti, D.; Fechner, M. Physical Review X, Vol. 10, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevX.10.031028	journal	August 2020
Chasing the Exciton Condensate Fuhrer, Michael S.; Hamilton, Alex R. Physics, Vol. 9 https://doi.org/10.1103/Physics.9.80	journal	July 2016
Concept of Off-Diagonal Long-Range Order and the Quantum Phases of Liquid He and of Superconductors Yang, C. N. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 34, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.34.694	journal	October 1962
Structure of Fermion Density Matrices Coleman, A. J. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 35, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.35.668	journal	July 1963
Two Kinds of Bosons and Bose Condensates Kohn, W.; Sherrington, D. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 42, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.42.1	journal	January 1970
Superfluidity Leggett, A. J. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 71, Issue 2 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.71.S318	journal	March 1999
Superconductivity with excitons and polaritons: review and extension Laussy, Fabrice P. Journal of Nanophotonics, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JNP.6.064502	journal	January 2012
Imaging the coherent propagation of collective modes in the excitonic insulator Ta ₂ NiSe ₅ at room temperature Bretscher, Hope M.; Andrich, Paolo; Murakami, Yuta Science Advances, Vol. 7, Issue 28 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abd6147	journal	July 2021
Condensation of Semiconductor Microcavity Exciton Polaritons Deng, Hui; Weihs, Gregor; Santori, Charles Science, Vol. 298, Issue 5591 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1074464	journal	October 2002
Bose-Einstein Condensation of Microcavity Polaritons in a Trap Balili, R.; Hartwell, V.; Snoke, D. Science, Vol. 316, Issue 5827 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1140990	journal	May 2007
Signatures of exciton condensation in a transition metal dichalcogenide Kogar, Anshul; Rak, Melinda S.; Vig, Sean Science, Vol. 358, Issue 6368 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam6432	journal	December 2017
Electron Pairs in the Theory of Superconductivity Blatt, John M. Progress of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 23, Issue 3 https://doi.org/10.1143/PTP.23.447	journal	March 1960
Quantum Computing in the NISQ era and beyond Preskill, John Quantum, Vol. 2 https://doi.org/10.22331/q-2018-08-06-79	journal	August 2018
Coherent states of excitons Keldysh, L. V. Physics-Uspekhi, Vol. 60, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.3367/UFNe.2017.10.038227	journal	November 2017

Similar Records

Simultaneous fermion and exciton condensations from a model Hamiltonian

Journal Article · Tue Jan 25 23:00:00 EST 2022 · Physical Review. B · OSTI ID:1871629

Quantum phase transitions in a model Hamiltonian exhibiting entangled simultaneous fermion-pair and exciton condensations

Journal Article · Thu Oct 06 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · Physical Review. B · OSTI ID:2421039

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
Atomic & molecular structure
Fermionic condensates
electronic structure
excitons
quantum computing models

Entangled phase of simultaneous fermion and exciton condensations realized

Citation Formats

References (62)

Similar Records

Related Subjects