Inactivation of mitochondrial complex I stimulates chloroplast ATPase in Physcomitrium patens

Mellon, Marco; Storti, Mattia; Vera-Vives, Antoni M.; Kramer, David M.; Alboresi, Alessandro; Morosinotto, Tomas

doi:10.1093/plphys/kiab276

Inactivation of mitochondrial complex I stimulates chloroplast ATPase in Physcomitrium patens

Journal Article · 15 June 2021 · Plant Physiology (Bethesda)

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab276· OSTI ID:1979583

^[1]; ^[1]; ^[1]; Kramer, David M. ^[2]; ^[1]; ^[1]

Department of Biology, University of Padova, 35121 Padova, Italy
MSU-DOE Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824, USA

Abstract

Light is the ultimate source of energy for photosynthetic organisms, but respiration is fundamental for supporting metabolism during the night or in heterotrophic tissues. In this work, we isolated Physcomitrella (Physcomitrium patens) plants with altered respiration by inactivating Complex I (CI) of the mitochondrial electron transport chain by independently targeting on two essential subunits. Inactivation of CI caused a strong growth impairment even in fully autotrophic conditions in tissues where all cells are photosynthetically active, demonstrating that respiration is essential for photosynthesis. CI mutants showed alterations in the stoichiometry of respiratory complexes while the composition of photosynthetic apparatus was substantially unaffected. CI mutants showed altered photosynthesis with high activity of both Photosystems I and II, likely the result of high chloroplast ATPase activity that led to smaller ΔpH formation across thylakoid membranes, decreasing photosynthetic control on cytochrome b6f in CI mutants. These results demonstrate that alteration of respiratory activity directly impacts photosynthesis in P. patens and that metabolic interaction between organelles is essential in their ability to use light energy for growth.

Research Organization:: Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC)

DOE Contract Number:: FG02-91ER20021

OSTI ID:: 1979583

Journal Information:: Plant Physiology (Bethesda), Vol. 187, Issue 2; ISSN 0032-0889

Publisher:: American Society of Plant Biologists

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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