Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Anomalous Hall effect in nanoscale structures of the antiferromagnetic Weyl semimetal Mn3Sn at room temperature

Journal Article · · Applied Physics Letters
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0095819· OSTI ID:1979102
 [1];  [2];  [3];  [4]
  1. Univ. of Tokyo (Japan); University of Tokyo (Japan)
  2. Univ. of Tokyo (Japan); Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Saitama (Japan). CREST
  3. Univ. of Tokyo (Japan)
  4. Univ. of Tokyo (Japan); Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), Saitama (Japan). CREST; Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States)

The magnetic Weyl semimetallic state in the chiral antiferromagnet Mn3Sn has attracted interest for its potential in memory technology. Despite vanishingly small magnetization, the material exhibits large transverse responses that can be electrically manipulated, similar to ferromagnets. Through deposition on heated Si/SiO2 substrates, we have fabricated polycrystalline Mn3Sn films that have coarse surfaces, the thinner of which have a discontinuous structure comprised of grains with diameters of the order of 100 nm. Here we confirm that these grains retain the anomalous Hall effect arising in the time reversal symmetry broken chiral antiferromagnetic phase of Mn3Sn at room temperature by serially connecting the grains with an additional conducting layer. These results pave the path for the potential applications of nanoscale Mn3Sn systems, which could be useful in the development of energy efficient memory devices.

Research Organization:
Johns Hopkins Univ., Baltimore, MD (United States); Energy Frontier Research Centers (EFRC) (United States). Institute for Quantum Matter (IQM)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES); Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) (CREST); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) (KAKENHI)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0019331
OSTI ID:
1979102
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1874988
Journal Information:
Applied Physics Letters, Journal Name: Applied Physics Letters Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 121; ISSN 0003-6951
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (61)

Omnidirectional Control of Large Electrical Output in a Topological Antiferromagnet journal February 2021
Large Hall Signal due to Electrical Switching of an Antiferromagnetic Weyl Semimetal State journal April 2021
Giant Effective Damping of Octupole Oscillation in an Antiferromagnetic Weyl Semimetal journal April 2021
A neutron study of the magnetic structure of Mn3Sn journal October 1993
Thickness dependent anomalous Hall effect in noncollinear antiferromagnetic Mn3Sn polycrystalline thin films journal September 2021
Spintronics based random access memory: a review journal November 2017
Perpendicular switching of a single ferromagnetic layer induced by in-plane current injection journal August 2011
Large anomalous Hall effect in a non-collinear antiferromagnet at room temperature journal October 2015
Room-temperature antiferromagnetic memory resistor journal January 2014
Evidence for magnetic Weyl fermions in a correlated metal journal September 2017
Antiferromagnetic spintronics journal March 2016
Coherent terahertz control of antiferromagnetic spin waves journal November 2010
Large anomalous Nernst effect at room temperature in a chiral antiferromagnet journal July 2017
Writing and reading antiferromagnetic Mn2Au by Néel spin-orbit torques and large anisotropic magnetoresistance journal January 2018
Room-temperature terahertz anomalous Hall effect in Weyl antiferromagnet Mn3Sn thin films journal February 2020
Giant field-like torque by the out-of-plane magnetic spin Hall effect in a topological antiferromagnet journal November 2021
Chiral-spin rotation of non-collinear antiferromagnet by spin–orbit torque journal May 2021
Large magneto-optical Kerr effect and imaging of magnetic octupole domains in an antiferromagnetic metal journal January 2018
Topological antiferromagnetic spintronics journal March 2018
Anomalous Hall antiferromagnets journal March 2022
Magnetic and magnetic inverse spin Hall effects in a non-collinear antiferromagnet journal January 2019
Electrical manipulation of a topological antiferromagnetic state journal April 2020
Transition from Anomalous Hall Effect to Topological Hall Effect in Hexagonal Non-Collinear Magnet Mn3Ga journal March 2017
Spin torque control of antiferromagnetic moments in NiO journal September 2018
Electrical switching of the topological anomalous Hall effect in a non-collinear antiferromagnet above room temperature journal March 2018
Unified understanding of both thermally assisted and precessional spin-transfer switching in perpendicularly magnetized giant magnetoresistive nanopillars journal January 2013
Spintronics of antiferromagnetic systems (Review Article) journal January 2014
Magnetic anisotropy of single-crystalline Mn 3 Sn in triangular and helix-phase states journal August 2015
Magnetic phase dependence of the anomalous Hall effect in Mn 3 Sn single crystals journal March 2018
Anomalous Hall effect in polycrystalline Mn 3 Sn thin films journal November 2018
Anomalous Hall effect in thin films of the Weyl antiferromagnet Mn 3 Sn journal November 2018
Terahertz conductivity of the magnetic Weyl semimetal Mn 3 Sn films journal July 2019
Electrical current switching of the noncollinear antiferromagnet Mn 3 GaN journal July 2019
Effect of sample size on anomalous Nernst effect in chiral antiferromagnetic Mn 3 Sn devices journal February 2020
Large anomalous Hall effect in L1 2 -ordered antiferromagnetic Mn 3 Ir thin films journal January 2020
Fabrication and evaluation of highly c-plane oriented Mn 3 Sn thin films journal January 2020
Size-dependent anomalous Hall effect in noncollinear antiferromagnetic Mn 3 Sn films journal August 2020
Room temperature anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnetic Mn 3 SnN films journal November 2020
Energy-harvesting materials based on the anomalous Nernst effect journal March 2019
Determination of the magnetic structure of Mn 3 Sn using generalized neutron polarization analysis journal November 1990
Topological Weyl semimetals in the chiral antiferromagnetic materials Mn 3 Ge and Mn 3 Sn journal January 2017
Antiferromagnetic metal spintronics journal August 2011
Giant Anomalous Hall Effect in the Chiral Antiferromagnet Mn 3 Ge journal June 2016
Thermally assisted magnetization reversal in the presence of a spin-transfer torque journal April 2004
Cluster multipole theory for anomalous Hall effect in antiferromagnets journal March 2017
Evaluation of spin diffusion length and spin Hall angle of the antiferromagnetic Weyl semimetal Mn 3 Sn journal May 2019
Anomalous Hall Effect Arising from Noncollinear Antiferromagnetism journal January 2014
Anomalous Nernst and Righi-Leduc Effects in Mn 3 Sn : Berry Curvature and Entropy Flow journal August 2017
Antidamping-Torque-Induced Switching in Biaxial Antiferromagnetic Insulators journal May 2018
Fabrication of polycrystalline Weyl antiferromagnetic Mn 3 Sn thin films on various seed layers journal May 2021
Antiferromagnetic spintronics journal February 2018
VESTA 3 for three-dimensional visualization of crystal, volumetric and morphology data journal October 2011
Thermal effect limits in ultrahigh-density magnetic recording journal January 1999
Improvement of Large Anomalous Hall Effect in Polycrystalline Antiferromagnetic Mn 3+ x Sn Thin Films journal July 2019
Large anomalous Hall effect driven by a nonvanishing Berry curvature in the noncolinear antiferromagnet Mn 3 Ge journal April 2016
Crystal time-reversal symmetry breaking and spontaneous Hall effect in collinear antiferromagnets journal June 2020
Spin-Torque Switching with the Giant Spin Hall Effect of Tantalum journal May 2012
Electrical switching of an antiferromagnet journal January 2016
Spin Dynamics for Antiferromagnets and Ultrafast Spintronics journal July 2020
Magnetic Structure and Weak Ferromagnetism of Mn 3 Sn Studied by Polarized Neutron Diffraction journal August 1982
Topological Magnets: Functions Based on Berry Phase and Multipoles journal March 2022

Similar Records

Anomalous Hall effect in thin films of the Weyl antiferromagnet Mn3 Sn
Journal Article · Sun Nov 11 23:00:00 EST 2018 · Applied Physics Letters · OSTI ID:1566656

Related Subjects