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Nonlinear proper orthogonal decomposition for convection-dominated flows

Journal Article · · Physics of Fluids
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0074310· OSTI ID:1978997
 [1];  [1];  [2];  [3]
  1. Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK (United States)
  2. Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim (Norway); SINTEF Digital, Trondheim (Norway)
  3. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech), Blacksburg, VA (United States)
Autoencoder techniques find increasingly common use in reduced order modeling as a means to create a latent space. This reduced order representation offers a modular data-driven modeling approach for nonlinear dynamical systems when integrated with a time series predictive model. In this Letter, we put forth a nonlinear proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) framework, which is an end-to-end Galerkin-free model combining autoencoders with long short-term memory networks for dynamics. By eliminating the projection error due to the truncation of Galerkin models, a key enabler of the proposed nonintrusive approach is the kinematic construction of a nonlinear mapping between the full-rank expansion of the POD coefficients and the latent space where the dynamics evolve. We test our framework for model reduction of a convection-dominated system, which is generally challenging for reduced order models. Our approach not only improves the accuracy, but also significantly reduces the computational cost of training and testing.
Research Organization:
Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
National Science Foundation (NSF); USDOE; USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0019290
Other Award/Contract Number:
DMS-2012255
DMS-2012253
OSTI ID:
1978997
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1833438
Journal Information:
Physics of Fluids, Journal Name: Physics of Fluids Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 33; ISSN 1070-6631
Publisher:
American Institute of Physics (AIP)Copyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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