Visualizing discrete Fermi surfaces and possible nodal-line to Weyl state evolution in ZrSiTe

Bian, Qi; Li, Shaojian; Luo, Aiyun; Zhang, Zongyuan; Hu, Jin; Zhu, Yanglin; Shao, Zhibin; Sun, Haigen; Cheng, Zhengwang; Mao, Zhiqiang; Xu, Gang; Pan, Minghu

doi:10.1038/s41535-022-00463-5

Title: Visualizing discrete Fermi surfaces and possible nodal-line to Weyl state evolution in ZrSiTe

Journal Article · Thu May 26 00:00:00 EDT 2022 · npj Quantum Materials

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-022-00463-5· OSTI ID:1978616

Bian, Qi ^[1]; Li, Shaojian ^[1]; Luo, Aiyun ^[1]; Zhang, Zongyuan ^[1];

^[2]; Zhu, Yanglin ^[2]; Shao, Zhibin ^[3]; Sun, Haigen ^[1];

^[1]; Mao, Zhiqiang ^[1]; Xu, Gang ^[1];

^[4]

Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (China)
Tulane University, New Orleans, LA (United States)
Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an (China)
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan (China); Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an (China)

Topological nodal line semimetals (TNLSMs) represent a quantum state of topological matter. When the crystal/time-reversal symmetry is broken, a nodal line state is expected to evolve into a Dirac semimetal, a Weyl semimetal, or other topological phases according to theoretical studies. Here, we report scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) based quasiparticle interference (QPI) measurements performed on the surface of TNLSM ZrSiTe single crystal. A discrete Fermi surface with multiple electron/hole pockets and the impurity-induced inter-/intra- pockets scatterings are directly visualized from QPI patterns. Moreover, the degenerated Dirac points at X point evolve into the pairs of Weyl nodes when Fe atoms are deposited, suggesting a possible phase transition from the nodal line to the Weyl state. The calculated band structures and the Weyl points by applying Zeeman splitting energies along x-direction, further confirm the existence of Weyl points in the Fe-doped ZrSiTe induced by the broken of time-reversal symmetry.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Cite

Export

Save

Research Organization:: Tulane Univ., New Orleans, LA (United States)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC); Postdoctoral Innovative Talent Support Program of China; National Key Research and Development Program of China; National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC)

Grant/Contract Number:: SC0014208; BX20200202; 2018YFA0307000; 11574095; 11604106; 21622306; 91545127; 11874022; 12004234

OSTI ID:: 1978616

Journal Information:: npj Quantum Materials, Vol. 7, Issue 1; ISSN 2397-4648

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

References (50)

Topological semimetals Burkov, A. A. Nature Materials, Vol. 15, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4788	journal	October 2016
Generalized Gradient Approximation Made Simple Perdew, John P.; Burke, Kieron; Ernzerhof, Matthias Physical Review Letters, Vol. 77, Issue 18, p. 3865-3868 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3865	journal	October 1996
Excitonic Phases from Weyl Semimetals Wei, Huazhou; Chao, Sung-Po; Aji, Vivek Physical Review Letters, Vol. 109, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.196403	journal	November 2012
Weyl semimetals, Fermi arcs and chiral anomalies Jia, Shuang; Xu, Su-Yang; Hasan, M. Zahid Nature Materials, Vol. 15, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4787	journal	October 2016
Time-reversal symmetry breaking type-II Weyl state in YbMnBi2 Borisenko, Sergey; Evtushinsky, Daniil; Gibson, Quinn Nature Communications, Vol. 10, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-11393-5	journal	July 2019
Transport evidence of 3D topological nodal-line semimetal phase in ZrSiS Zhang, Junran; Gao, Ming; Zhang, Jinglei Frontiers of Physics, Vol. 13, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11467-017-0705-7	journal	July 2017
Maximally localized Wannier functions: Theory and applications Marzari, Nicola; Mostofi, Arash A.; Yates, Jonathan R. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 84, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/RevModPhys.84.1419	journal	October 2012
Tunability of the topological nodal-line semimetal phase in $ZrSi X$ -type materials ( $X = S, Se, Te$ ) Hosen, M. Mofazzel; Dimitri, Klauss; Belopolski, Ilya Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 16 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.161101	journal	April 2017
Observation of Fermi arc surface states in a topological metal Xu, S. -Y.; Liu, C.; Kushwaha, S. K. Science, Vol. 347, Issue 6219 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1256742	journal	December 2014
Tunable line node semimetals Phillips, Michael; Aji, Vivek Physical Review B, Vol. 90, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.90.115111	journal	September 2014
Topological semimetals protected by off-centered symmetries in nonsymmorphic crystals Yang, Bohm-Jung; Bojesen, Troels Arnfred; Morimoto, Takahiro Physical Review B, Vol. 95, Issue 7 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.95.075135	journal	February 2017
Discovery of a Weyl fermion state with Fermi arcs in niobium arsenide Xu, Su-Yang; Alidoust, Nasser; Belopolski, Ilya Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3437	journal	August 2015
Topological nodal-line semimetals in alkaline-earth stannides, germanides, and silicides Huang, Huaqing; Liu, Jianpeng; Vanderbilt, David Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.201114	journal	May 2016
Butterfly magnetoresistance, quasi-2D Dirac Fermi surface and topological phase transition in ZrSiS Ali, Mazhar N.; Schoop, Leslie M.; Garg, Chirag Science Advances, Vol. 2, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1601742	journal	December 2016
Nearly massless Dirac fermions and strong Zeeman splitting in the nodal-line semimetal ZrSiS probed by de Haas–van Alphen quantum oscillations Hu, Jin; Tang, Zhijie; Liu, Jinyu Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.045127	journal	July 2017
Photoinduced topological phase transition from a crossing-line nodal semimetal to a multiple-Weyl semimetal Ezawa, Motohiko Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.041205	journal	July 2017
Topological nodal semimetals Burkov, A. A.; Hook, M. D.; Balents, Leon Physical Review B, Vol. 84, Issue 23 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.235126	journal	December 2011
Dirac Fermions in Solids: From High-T _c Cuprates and Graphene to Topological Insulators and Weyl Semimetals Vafek, Oskar; Vishwanath, Ashvin Annual Review of Condensed Matter Physics, Vol. 5, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-conmatphys-031113-133841	journal	March 2014
Observation of Weyl nodes in TaAs Lv, B. Q.; Xu, N.; Weng, H. M. Nature Physics, Vol. 11, Issue 9 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys3426	journal	August 2015
Topological Weyl semimetals in the chiral antiferromagnetic materials Mn ₃ Ge and Mn ₃ Sn Yang, Hao; Sun, Yan; Zhang, Yang New Journal of Physics, Vol. 19, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa5487	journal	January 2017
Thermoelectric quantum oscillations in ZrSiS Matusiak, Marcin; Cooper, J. R.; Kaczorowski, Dariusz Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms15219	journal	May 2017
Dirac cone protected by non-symmorphic symmetry and three-dimensional Dirac line node in ZrSiS Schoop, Leslie M.; Ali, Mazhar N.; Straßer, Carola Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms11696	journal	May 2016
Dual nature of magnetic dopants and competing trends in topological insulators Sessi, Paolo; Biswas, Rudro R.; Bathon, Thomas Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12027	journal	June 2016
Observation of topological nodal fermion semimetal phase in ZrSiS Neupane, Madhab; Belopolski, Ilya; Hosen, M. Mofazzel Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.201104	journal	May 2016
Direct Observation of Broken Time-Reversal Symmetry on the Surface of a Magnetically Doped Topological Insulator Okada, Yoshinori; Dhital, Chetan; Zhou, Wenwen Physical Review Letters, Vol. 106, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.206805	journal	May 2011
Topological nodal line semimetals Fang, Chen; Weng, Hongming; Dai, Xi Chinese Physics B, Vol. 25, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/25/11/117106	journal	November 2016
Massive Dirac Fermion on the Surface of a Magnetically Doped Topological Insulator Chen, Y. L.; Chu, J. - H.; Analytis, J. G. Science, Vol. 329, Issue 5992 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1189924	journal	August 2010
Tunable Weyl Points in Periodically Driven Nodal Line Semimetals Yan, Zhongbo; Wang, Zhong Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.087402	journal	August 2016
High-precision realization of robust quantum anomalous Hall state in a hard ferromagnetic topological insulator Chang, Cui-Zu; Zhao, Weiwei; Kim, Duk Y. Nature Materials, Vol. 14, Issue 5 https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4204	journal	March 2015
Observation of Effective Pseudospin Scattering in ZrSiS Lodge, Michael S.; Chang, Guoqing; Huang, Cheng-Yi Nano Letters, Vol. 17, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.7b02307	journal	November 2017
Non-symmorphic band degeneracy at the Fermi level in ZrSiTe Topp, Andreas; Lippmann, Judith M.; Varykhalov, Andrei New Journal of Physics, Vol. 18, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/aa4f65	journal	December 2016
Topological nodal-line fermions in spin-orbit metal PbTaSe2 Bian, Guang; Chang, Tay-Rong; Sankar, Raman Nature Communications, Vol. 7, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms10556	journal	February 2016
Experimental Observation of the Quantum Anomalous Hall Effect in a Magnetic Topological Insulator Chang, C. -Z.; Zhang, J.; Feng, X. Science, Vol. 340, Issue 6129 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1234414	journal	March 2013
Topological nodal line semimetals with and without spin-orbital coupling Fang, Chen; Chen, Yige; Kee, Hae-Young Physical Review B, Vol. 92, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.081201	journal	August 2015
Efficient iterative schemes for ab initio total-energy calculations using a plane-wave basis set Kresse, G.; Furthmüller, J. Physical Review B, Vol. 54, Issue 16, p. 11169-11186 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.54.11169	journal	October 1996
Universal signatures of Fermi arcs in quasiparticle interference on the surface of Weyl semimetals Kourtis, Stefanos; Li, Jian; Wang, Zhijun Physical Review B, Vol. 93, Issue 4 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.93.041109	journal	January 2016
Evidence of Topological Nodal-Line Fermions in ZrSiSe and ZrSiTe Hu, Jin; Tang, Zhijie; Liu, Jinyu Physical Review Letters, Vol. 117, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.117.016602	journal	June 2016
Quasiparticle interference and nonsymmorphic effect on a floating band surface state of ZrSiSe Zhu, Zhen; Chang, Tay-Rong; Huang, Cheng-Yi Nature Communications, Vol. 9, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-06661-9	journal	October 2018
Discovery of a Weyl fermion semimetal and topological Fermi arcs Xu, S. -Y.; Belopolski, I.; Alidoust, N. Science, Vol. 349, Issue 6248 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa9297	journal	July 2015
Dirac Semimetals in Two Dimensions Young, Steve M.; Kane, Charles L. Physical Review Letters, Vol. 115, Issue 12 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.126803	journal	September 2015
Quasiparticle interference in ZrSiS: Strongly band-selective scattering depending on impurity lattice site Butler, Christopher J.; Wu, Yu-Mi; Hsing, Cheng-Rong Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 19 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.195125	journal	November 2017
Large nonsaturating magnetoresistance and signature of nondegenerate Dirac nodes in ZrSiS Singha, Ratnadwip; Pariari, Arnab Kumar; Satpati, Biswarup Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Vol. 114, Issue 10 https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1618004114	journal	February 2017
WannierTools: An open-source software package for novel topological materials Wu, QuanSheng; Zhang, ShengNan; Song, Hai-Feng Computer Physics Communications, Vol. 224 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpc.2017.09.033	journal	March 2018
Topological Dirac nodal lines and surface charges in fcc alkaline earth metals Hirayama, Motoaki; Okugawa, Ryo; Miyake, Takashi Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms14022	journal	January 2017
Experimental realization of two-dimensional Dirac nodal line fermions in monolayer Cu2Si Feng, Baojie; Fu, Botao; Kasamatsu, Shusuke Nature Communications, Vol. 8, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-01108-z	journal	October 2017
Giant phonon-induced conductance in scanning tunnelling spectroscopy of gate-tunable graphene Zhang, Yuanbo; Brar, Victor W.; Wang, Feng Nature Physics, Vol. 4, Issue 8 https://doi.org/10.1038/nphys1022	journal	July 2008
Topological semimetal and Fermi-arc surface states in the electronic structure of pyrochlore iridates Wan, Xiangang; Turner, Ari M.; Vishwanath, Ashvin Physical Review B, Vol. 83, Issue 20 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.83.205101	journal	May 2011
Raman detection of hidden phonons assisted by atomic point defects in a two-dimensional semimetal Yuan, Hui; Zhou, Xieyu; Cao, Yan npj 2D Materials and Applications, Vol. 3, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-019-0093-7	journal	March 2019
A Weyl Fermion semimetal with surface Fermi arcs in the transition metal monopnictide TaAs class Huang, Shin-Ming; Xu, Su-Yang; Belopolski, Ilya Nature Communications, Vol. 6, Issue 1 https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8373	journal	June 2015
Universal phase transition and band structures for spinless nodal-line and Weyl semimetals Okugawa, Ryo; Murakami, Shuichi Physical Review B, Vol. 96, Issue 11 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.96.115201	journal	September 2017

Similar Records

Spin-orbit coupling driven crossover from a starfruitlike nodal semimetal to Dirac and Weyl semimetal state in CaAuAs

Journal Article · Fri Aug 10 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Physical Review. B · OSTI ID:1978616

Singh, Bahadur; Mardanya, Sougata; Su, Chenliang; +3 more

Indications for Lifshitz transitions in the nodal-line semimetal ZrSiTe induced by interlayer interaction

Journal Article · Wed Feb 19 00:00:00 EST 2020 · Physical Review B · OSTI ID:1978616

Krottenmüller, M.; Vöst, M.; Unglert, N.; +8 more

Discovery of topological nodal-line fermionic phase in a magnetic material GdSbTe

Journal Article · Wed Sep 05 00:00:00 EDT 2018 · Scientific Reports · OSTI ID:1978616

Hosen, M. Mofazzel; Dhakal, Gyanendra; Dimitri, Klauss; +9 more

Related Subjects

36 MATERIALS SCIENCE
71 CLASSICAL AND QUANTUM MECHANICS
GENERAL PHYSICS
surfaces
interfaces
thin films
topological matter

Title: Visualizing discrete Fermi surfaces and possible nodal-line to Weyl state evolution in ZrSiTe

Citation Formats

References (50)

Similar Records

Related Subjects