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Correlating dislocation structures to basal and prismatic slip bands near grain boundaries in tensile-tested Mg–4Al using a multiscale electron microscopy approach

Journal Article · · Materials Science and Engineering. A, Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing
 [1];  [2];  [2]
  1. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States); OSTI
  2. Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)

Dislocation structures where basal and prismatic slip bands meet grain boundaries in tensile-tested Mg with 4 wt% Al (Mg–4Al) were studied using a multiscale electron microscopy approach to explore the assumptions made for the dislocation pileup theory: a) slip bands consist of dislocation arrays piling up near grain boundaries, and b) stress concentration in the adjacent grain is solely caused by dislocation pileup. After post-testing electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) scans, focused-ion-beam (FIB) lift-out specimens were prepared from regions of interest so that the specimen plane is parallel to the bulk sample surface to allow for direct correlation between mesoscale and microscale characterization. High dislocation density and the dislocation arrays in the slip bands corroborated with the first assumption. Evidence of plastic deformation in all grains, however, showed that the second assumption was false. Additionally, dislocation structures including crystal rotation boundaries and dislocations dissociating to the basal plane provide additional stress relief mechanisms near grain boundaries that are not accounted for in many crystal plasticity models, which requires auxiliary models to more accurately predict the stress and strain distribution in a microstructure.

Research Organization:
Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)
Grant/Contract Number:
SC0008637
OSTI ID:
1977467
Journal Information:
Materials Science and Engineering. A, Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing, Journal Name: Materials Science and Engineering. A, Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing Journal Issue: C Vol. 840; ISSN 0921-5093
Publisher:
ElsevierCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

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