Skip to main content
U.S. Department of Energy
Office of Scientific and Technical Information

Highly Active and Durable Air Electrodes for Reversible Protonic Ceramic Electrochemical Cells Enabled by an Efficient Bifunctional Catalyst

Journal Article · · Advanced Energy Materials
 [1];  [2];  [2];  [3];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [2];  [4];  [5];  [6];  [2]
  1. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States); University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou (China); OSTI
  2. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)
  3. Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin (China)
  4. South China University of Technology, Guangzhou (China)
  5. Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong (China)
  6. University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Huzhou (China)
The commercialization of reversible protonic ceramic electrochemical cells is hindered by the lack of highly active and durable air electrodes exposed to high concentration of steam under operating conditions. We report findings that dramatically enhance the electrocatalytic activity and stability of a conventional (La0.6Sr0.4)0.95Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ (LSCF) air electrode by a multiphase catalyst coating composed of a conformal Pr1-xBaxCoO3-δ thin film and exsolved BaCoO3-δ nanoparticles, are reported. At 600 °C, the catalyst coating decreases the polarization resistance of the LSCF air electrode by a factor of 25 (from 1.09 to 0.043 Ω cm2) in air and the degradation rate by two orders of magnitude (from 1.0 × 10-2 to 1.8 × 10-4 Ω cm2 h-1 in humidified air with 30 vol% H2O). Further, a single cell with the catalyst-coated LSCF air electrode at 600 °C demonstrates a high peak power density of 1.04 W cm-2 in the fuel cell mode and a high current density of 1.82 A cm-2 at 1.3 V in the electrolysis mode. The significantly enhanced performance of the LSCF air electrode is attributed mainly to the high rate of surface oxygen exchange, fast surface proton diffusion, and the rapid H2O and O2 dissociation on the catalysts.
Research Organization:
Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA (United States)
Sponsoring Organization:
China Scholarship Council (CSC); Foundation of Yangtze Delta Region Institute; National Natural Science Foundation of China; USDOE; USDOE Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)
Grant/Contract Number:
EE0008439
OSTI ID:
1976244
Alternate ID(s):
OSTI ID: 1844007
Journal Information:
Advanced Energy Materials, Journal Name: Advanced Energy Materials Journal Issue: 12 Vol. 12; ISSN 1614-6832
Publisher:
WileyCopyright Statement
Country of Publication:
United States
Language:
English

References (55)

An In Situ Formed, Dual-Phase Cathode with a Highly Active Catalyst Coating for Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells journal December 2017
Gas Humidification Impact on the Properties and Performance of Perovskite‐Type Functional Materials in Proton‐Conducting Solid Oxide Cells journal October 2018
Progress Report on Proton Conducting Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells journal July 2019
Enhancing Oxygen Reduction Activity and Cr Tolerance of Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Cathodes by a Multiphase Catalyst Coating journal March 2021
An Efficient Bifunctional Air Electrode for Reversible Protonic Ceramic Electrochemical Cells journal July 2021
A Cobalt‐Free Multi‐Phase Nanocomposite as Near‐Ideal Cathode of Intermediate‐Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells Developed by Smart Self‐Assembly journal January 2020
Rational SOFC material design: new advances and tools journal November 2011
Fabrication of anode-supported tubular Ba(Zr0.1Ce0.7Y0.2)O3−δ cell for intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cells journal January 2014
Production of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ cathode with graded porosity for improving proton-conducting solid oxide fuel cells journal December 2019
Effects of water atmosphere on chemical degradation of PrBa0.5Sr0.5Co1.5Fe0.5O5+δ electrodes journal March 2021
Enhanced La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3–-based cathode performance by modification of BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.1Yb0.1O3– electrolyte surface in protonic ceramic fuel cells journal June 2021
Anode-supported tubular SOFCs based on BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.1Yb0.1O3−δ electrolyte fabricated by dip coating journal June 2011
High performance and stability of double perovskite-type oxide NdBa0.5Ca0.5Co1.5Fe0.5O5+ as an oxygen electrode for reversible solid oxide electrochemical cell journal April 2020
A Highly Efficient Multi-phase Catalyst Dramatically Enhances the Rate of Oxygen Reduction journal May 2018
Sr Segregation in Perovskite Oxides: Why It Happens and How It Exists journal August 2018
Self-Assembled Triple-Conducting Nanocomposite as a Superior Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cell Cathode journal November 2019
Evaluation of Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3−δ as a potential cathode for an anode-supported proton-conducting solid-oxide fuel cell journal May 2008
Intermediate-temperature electrochemical performance of a polycrystalline PrBaCo2O5+δ cathode on samarium-doped ceria electrolyte journal March 2009
A mixed proton, oxygen ion, and electron conducting cathode for SOFCs based on oxide proton conductors journal January 2010
Fabrication and characterization of anode-supported micro-tubular solid oxide fuel cell based on BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.1Yb0.1O3−δ electrolyte journal January 2011
Reconstruction of relaxation time distribution from linear electrochemical impedance spectroscopy journal June 2015
A high-precision approach to reconstruct distribution of relaxation times from electrochemical impedance spectroscopy journal March 2016
Tailoring a micro-nanostructured electrolyte-oxygen electrode interface for proton-conducting reversible solid oxide cells journal February 2020
An improved oxygen reduction reaction activity and CO2-tolerance of La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3-δ achieved by a surface modification with barium cobaltite coatings journal December 2021
Hybrid-solid oxide electrolysis cell: A new strategy for efficient hydrogen production journal February 2018
An effective strategy to enhancing tolerance to contaminants poisoning of solid oxide fuel cell cathodes journal May 2018
Enhanced Cr-tolerance of an SOFC cathode by an efficient electro-catalyst coating journal June 2020
Development of composite steam electrodes for electrolyzers based on barium zirconate journal August 2017
One-dimensional structured La0.6Sr0.4Co0.2Fe0.8O3−δ - BaCe0.5Zr0.35Y0.15O3−δ composite cathode for protonic ceramic fuel cells journal July 2018
Toward Reducing the Operation Temperature of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Our Past 15 Years of Efforts in Cathode Development journal July 2020
Effect of Sr Content and Strain on Sr Surface Segregation of La 1– x Sr x Co 0.2 Fe 0.8 O 3−δ as Cathode Material for Solid Oxide Fuel Cells journal September 2016
Comprehensive Understanding of Cathodic and Anodic Polarization Effects on Stability of Nanoscale Oxygen Electrode for Reversible Solid Oxide Cells journal October 2018
An Active and Robust Air Electrode for Reversible Protonic Ceramic Electrochemical Cells journal March 2021
A high-performance cathode for the next generation of solid-oxide fuel cells journal September 2004
Improved chemical and electrochemical stability of perovskite oxides with less reducible cations at the surface journal June 2016
Self-sustainable protonic ceramic electrochemical cells using a triple conducting electrode for hydrogen and power production journal April 2020
Highly efficient reversible protonic ceramic electrochemical cells for power generation and fuel production journal March 2019
Structural and oxygen-transport studies of double perovskites PrBa 1−x Co 2 O 5+δ (x = 0.00, 0.05, and 0.10) toward their application as superior oxygen reduction electrodes journal January 2014
Large-scale electricity storage utilizing reversible solid oxide cells combined with underground storage of CO 2 and CH 4 journal January 2015
Layered LnBaCo 2 O 5+δ perovskite cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells: an overview and perspective journal January 2015
Zr and Y co-doped perovskite as a stable, high performance cathode for solid oxide fuel cells operating below 500 °C journal January 2017
A robust and active hybrid catalyst for facile oxygen reduction in solid oxide fuel cells journal January 2017
A highly active, CO 2 -tolerant electrode for the oxygen reduction reaction journal January 2018
Protonic ceramic electrochemical cells for hydrogen production and electricity generation: exceptional reversibility, stability, and demonstrated faradaic efficiency journal January 2019
Heterointerface engineering for enhancing the electrochemical performance of solid oxide cells journal January 2020
A highly active and Cr-resistant infiltrated cathode for practical solid oxide fuel cells journal January 2020
Promotion of oxygen reduction reaction on a double perovskite electrode by a water-induced surface modification journal January 2021
Activity of layered swedenborgite structured Y 0.8 Er 0.2 BaCo 3.2 Ga 0.8 O 7+δ for oxygen electrode reactions in at intermediate temperature reversible ceramic cells journal January 2021
Rapid oxygen ion diffusion and surface exchange kinetics in PrBaCo2O5+x with a perovskite related structure and ordered A cations journal January 2007
Enhancing SOFC cathode performance by surface modification through infiltration journal January 2014
Proton-conducting oxides for energy conversion and storage journal March 2020
Enhanced Sulfur and Coking Tolerance of a Mixed Ion Conductor for SOFCs: BaZr0.1Ce0.7Y0.2–xYbxO3–δ journal October 2009
LnBaCo[sub 2]O[sub 5+δ] Oxides as Cathodes for Intermediate-Temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells journal January 2008
Performance Comparison of Perovskite Composite Cathodes with BaZr 0.1 Ce 0.7 Y 0.1 Yb 0.1 O 3– δ in Anode-Supported Protonic Ceramic Fuel Cells journal August 2020
Role of nanostructures on SOFC performance at reduced temperatures journal September 2014