Robust charge-density-wave correlations in the electron-doped single-band Hubbard model

Mai, Peizhi; Nichols, Nathan S.; Karakuzu, Seher; Bao, Feng; Del Maestro, Adrian; Maier, Thomas A.; Johnston, Steven

doi:10.1038/s41467-023-38566-7

Robust charge-density-wave correlations in the electron-doped single-band Hubbard model

Journal Article · Sat May 20 00:00:00 EDT 2023 · Nature Communications

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-38566-7· OSTI ID:1975360

^[1]; ^[2]; Karakuzu, Seher ^[3]; Bao, Feng ^[4]; ^[5]; ^[6]; ^[5]

Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Univ. of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, IL (United States)
Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States)
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States); Flatiron Institute, New York, NY (United States)
Florida State Univ., Tallahassee, FL (United States)
Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN (United States)
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States)

There is growing evidence that the hole-doped single-band Hubbard and t–J models do not have a superconducting ground state reflective of the high-temperature cuprate superconductors but instead have striped spin- and charge-ordered ground states. Nevertheless, it is proposed that these models may still provide an effective low-energy model for electron-doped materials. Here we study the finite temperature spin and charge correlations in the electron-doped Hubbard model using quantum Monte Carlo dynamical cluster approximation calculations and contrast their behavior with those found on the hole-doped side of the phase diagram. We find evidence for a charge modulation with both checkerboard and unidirectional components decoupled from any spin-density modulations. These correlations are inconsistent with a weak-coupling description based on Fermi surface nesting, and their doping dependence agrees qualitatively with resonant inelastic x-ray scattering measurements. Our results provide evidence that the single-band Hubbard model describes the electron-doped cuprates.

View Accepted Manuscript (DOE)

Research Organization:: Argonne National Laboratory (ANL), Argonne, IL (United States). Argonne Leadership Computing Facility (ALCF); Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (United States). Oak Ridge Leadership Computing Facility (OLCF)

Sponsoring Organization:: USDOE Office of Science (SC), Advanced Scientific Computing Research (ASCR); USDOE Office of Science (SC), Basic Energy Sciences (BES)

Grant/Contract Number:: AC02-06CH11357; AC05-00OR22725; SC0022297; SC0022311

OSTI ID:: 1975360

Journal Information:: Nature Communications, Journal Name: Nature Communications Journal Issue: 1 Vol. 14; ISSN 2041-1723

Publisher:: Nature Publishing GroupCopyright Statement

Country of Publication:: United States

Language:: English

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